Question

Срочно!!!!!!!!!! Нужен небольшой (на 1-1,5 тетрадных листа) рассказ/доклад про религию "Растафарианство". До 21.03.2018.

Answer 1

Наименование:
доклад РастафарианствоИнформация:Тип работы: доклад. Добавлен: 03.11.2012. Сдан: 2011. Страниц: 3. Уникальность по antiplagiat.ru: < 30%Описание (план):
О чем твоя песня, растаман?
Каждый из нас  слышал эти удивительные слова, от которых  пахнет солнечным светом и ветром с океана: Джа, раста и растафарай. По городам и дискотекам бродят парни и девчонки в дредах, с трехцветными – красно-желто-зелеными – шарфиками. Ну а пятилистник стал ни много ни мало новым символом поп-культуры и знаком подросткового непослушания. Кто же такие растафарианцы? Чего они хотят и за что так полюбились миру?
ДВИЖЕНИЕ РАСТА 
Настоящих раста можно встретить нынче не только на Ямайке, но и в Африке, Европе, Австралии... Но именно на Ямайке не так давно (в тридцатых годах прошлого столетия) возникло религиозное движение растафарай, а затем и образ жизни раста. Настоящие дреды верят в Бога Джа, который сотворил весь наш мир. Это тот же ветхозаветный Бог, которого православные называют Богом-отцом, англичане – Лордом, немцы – Херром Готтом или Господином Богом, а приверженцы вуду – Богом Замби. 

Answer 2

Introduction to Rastafarianism

Rastafarianism is a religious and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. It is based on the teachings of Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican political leader and activist, who advocated for the empowerment and liberation of black people. Rastafarians believe in the divinity of Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, whom they consider to be the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. Rastafarianism has its own unique beliefs, practices, and symbols that distinguish it from other religions. Let's explore some key aspects of Rastafarianism.

Beliefs and Practices

1. Emperor Haile Selassie I: Rastafarians believe that Emperor Haile Selassie I, who ruled Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, is the messiah and the second coming of Jesus Christ. They see him as the embodiment of God on Earth and refer to him as "Jah" or "Jah Rastafari."

2. African Identity and Liberation: Rastafarianism emphasizes the pride and dignity of African heritage. It promotes the idea of repatriation to Africa, considering it the promised land for black people. Rastafarians often reject Western culture and advocate for the liberation of African people from oppression and discrimination.

3. Dreadlocks: Rastafarians often wear their hair in long, matted strands known as dreadlocks. This practice is seen as a symbol of their commitment to their African roots and their refusal to conform to Western beauty standards.

4. Ital Diet: Rastafarians follow a strict dietary code known as the "Ital" diet. This diet consists of natural, unprocessed foods, primarily fruits, vegetables, and grains. It prohibits the consumption of meat, alcohol, and processed foods.

5. Ritual Use of Marijuana: Rastafarians consider marijuana, or "ganja," to be a sacred herb. They believe that it brings them closer to God and enhances their spiritual experiences. Marijuana is often used in religious ceremonies and rituals.

6. Music and Reggae: Rastafarianism has had a significant influence on Jamaican music, particularly reggae. Reggae music often carries messages of social justice, equality, and spirituality, reflecting the beliefs and values of Rastafarianism.

Impact and Global Spread

Rastafarianism started as a grassroots movement in Jamaica but has since spread to various parts of the world. It has had a significant impact on music, art, fashion, and cultural movements globally. Rastafarianism's emphasis on African identity, social justice, and spirituality has resonated with many people, particularly those who have experienced oppression and marginalization.

Conclusion

Rastafarianism is a unique religious and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica. It is characterized by its belief in Emperor Haile Selassie I as the messiah, its emphasis on African identity and liberation, and its distinctive practices such as wearing dreadlocks and following the Ital diet. Rastafarianism has had a profound impact on music, art, and cultural movements worldwide.