Question

"Человек сохраняет молодость, пока он бывает способен чему-нибудь учиться, принимать новые привычки и терпеливо выслушивать противоречия"(М. Эбнер-Эшенбах (1830-1916), австрийская писательница)ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО!1. Как вы понимаете смысл высказывания?2. С помощью каких обществоведческих терминов можно раскрыть смысл поднятой автором проблемы?3. Составьте план, на основе которого вы будете раскрывать проблему, поднятую автором высказывания?4. Приведите примеры, иллюстрирующие основные идеи нескольких пунктов плана.

Answer 1

1. Пока человек чему-то учится, он не будет задумываться  о возрасте, будет полностью поглощен наукой.
2.Нужно постоянно и непрерывно чему-то учиться и получать ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ.
3.     1. Для чего нужно учиться?
        2. Рассуждения по поводу образования с другими людьми.
4. Нужно больше учиться, и все будут обращать внимание не на твою внешность и возраст, а на уровень развития твоего ума

Answer 2

Understanding the Meaning of the Quote

The quote by Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach states, "A person remains young as long as they are capable of learning something new, adopting new habits, and patiently listening to contradictions." This quote suggests that the key to staying young is maintaining an open mind, being receptive to new ideas, and embracing change and challenges.

Exploring the Sociological Terms Relevant to the Issue

To fully understand the problem raised by the author, we can explore it through the lens of several sociological terms:

1. Socialization: This term refers to the process through which individuals acquire the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to participate effectively in society. It involves learning new habits, behaviors, and norms, which align with the author's idea of staying young through learning and adopting new habits.

2. Lifelong Learning: Lifelong learning refers to the continuous process of acquiring knowledge and skills throughout one's life. It emphasizes the importance of education and personal development beyond formal schooling. The concept of staying young by learning aligns with the idea of lifelong learning.

3. Cognitive Flexibility: Cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to adapt and adjust one's thinking and behavior in response to changing circumstances or contradictory information. The author's mention of patiently listening to contradictions suggests the importance of cognitive flexibility in staying young.

Creating a Plan to Explore the Problem Raised by the Author

To explore the problem raised by the author, we can follow the following plan:

1. Introduction: - Briefly introduce the quote and its author. - Explain the significance of the quote in relation to the concept of staying young.

2. Definition of Terms: - Define the sociological terms relevant to the issue, such as socialization, lifelong learning, and cognitive flexibility. - Explain how these terms relate to the problem raised by the author.

3. Importance of Learning: - Discuss the role of learning in personal growth and development. - Highlight the benefits of adopting new habits and acquiring new knowledge.

4. Embracing Change: - Explain the importance of embracing change and being open to new ideas. - Discuss how resistance to change can hinder personal growth and limit one's ability to stay young.

5. Patience and Listening: - Explore the significance of patience and listening in the context of staying young. - Discuss how actively listening to contradictory viewpoints can broaden one's perspective and promote personal growth.

Examples Illustrating Key Ideas from the Plan

1. Importance of Learning: - Example: A 60-year-old individual decides to learn a new language. By engaging in language classes and practicing regularly, they not only acquire a new skill but also experience the joy of learning and the sense of accomplishment that comes with it.

2. Embracing Change: - Example: A middle-aged professional decides to switch careers and pursue a field they are passionate about. Despite the challenges and uncertainties, they embrace the change, adapt to new work environments, and find fulfillment in their newfound career path.

3. Patience and Listening: - Example: During a heated debate, a person actively listens to opposing viewpoints without interrupting or dismissing them. Through patient listening, they gain a deeper understanding of different perspectives, challenge their own beliefs, and broaden their knowledge.

These examples illustrate how the concepts of learning, embracing change, and patience and listening can contribute to staying young, as suggested by the author's quote.

Remember, the examples provided here are for illustrative purposes only. You can further develop and personalize them based on your own experiences and observations.