Question

Познакомьтесь с некоторыми статьями расходов российского бюджета 2001 г.: наци- ональная оборона – 18 %; государственное управление – 3,3 %; правоохранительная дея- тельность и обеспечение безопасности государства –11 %; образование – 4 %; социальная политика – 9 %; обслуживание государственного долга – 20 %; охрана окружающей природ- ной среды и природных ресурсов – 0,3 %. На основе этих данных сделайте выводы о первоочередных расходах Российского госу- дарства.

Answer 1

В первую очередь правительство Российской Федерации обеспечивает расходы на обслуживание государственного долга и национальную оборону (18 и 20 % соответственно).  РФ в наследствие от СССр досталось повышенное внимание к военно-промышленному комплексу предприятий, а также к предприятиям и министерствам, обеспецивающим государственную безопасность. 

Answer 2

Russian Budget Expenditures in 2001

According to the provided information, here are some articles of expenditure from the Russian budget in 2001:

- National Defense: 18% - State Administration: 3.3% - Law Enforcement and State Security: 11% - Education: 4% - Social Policy: 9% - Servicing of State Debt: 20% - Environmental Protection and Natural Resources: 0.3%

Based on these data, we can draw some conclusions about the priorities of the Russian government's expenditures in 2001.

1. National Defense (18%): The Russian government allocated a significant portion of its budget to national defense. This suggests that ensuring the country's security and military capabilities was a top priority at that time.

2. State Administration (3.3%): The relatively low percentage allocated to state administration indicates that the government aimed to maintain a lean bureaucracy and efficient governance structure.

3. Law Enforcement and State Security (11%): The allocation of funds for law enforcement and state security highlights the importance placed on maintaining public order and protecting the country from internal threats.

4. Education (4%): While education received a smaller share of the budget, it still indicates a commitment to investing in human capital and the development of the country's workforce.

5. Social Policy (9%): The allocation for social policy suggests that the government recognized the importance of addressing social issues and providing support to vulnerable groups within society.

6. Servicing of State Debt (20%): The significant allocation for servicing the state debt indicates the financial burden of debt obligations on the Russian budget at that time.

7. Environmental Protection and Natural Resources (0.3%): The relatively small percentage allocated to environmental protection and natural resources suggests that it may not have been a high priority in the budget allocation for 2001.

Please note that the information provided is based on the given percentages and does not take into account the total budget size or other factors that may have influenced the allocation of funds in the Russian budget in 2001.