Question

Визначте у кожній із нижченаведених ситуацій підставу для неприйняття ЄСПЛ скарги до розгляду. Ситуація 1. Громадська організація «Український вибір» зібрала 3,5 млн. підписів на підтримку Всеукраїнського референдуму щодо вступу України в НАТО. Однак Президент України відмовився видати Указ про проголошення референдуму за народною ініціативою. Бездіяльність глави держави була оскаржена у всіх судових інстанціях, однак безрезультатно. Після цього громадська організація звернулася з відповідною скаргою до ЄСПЛ. Скарга до розгляду прийнята не була.

Answer 1

Basis for rejecting the complaint in the given situation

In the given situation, the basis for rejecting the complaint by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) could be the following:

1. Lack of Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies: The ECtHR requires that individuals exhaust all available domestic remedies before bringing a case to the court. In this situation, it is mentioned that the inaction of the President of Ukraine was challenged in all domestic courts, but without success. However, it is not clear whether all possible domestic remedies were exhausted before the complaint was brought to the ECtHR. If there were other available remedies that were not pursued, the court may reject the complaint on the basis of non-exhaustion of domestic remedies.

2. Admissibility Criteria: The ECtHR has certain admissibility criteria that must be met for a complaint to be considered. These criteria include the requirement that the complaint is lodged within six months from the final decision in the domestic courts. If the complaint was not filed within the specified time limit, it may be rejected on the grounds of non-compliance with the admissibility criteria.

3. Jurisdictional Limitations: The ECtHR has jurisdiction over cases concerning alleged violations of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). If the complaint does not raise issues that fall within the scope of the ECHR, the court may reject it for lack of jurisdiction.

Please note that the specific details of the situation are limited, and a more accurate assessment of the basis for rejecting the complaint would require a thorough analysis of the facts and legal arguments involved.