Question

В ряде зарубежный стран-Австрии,Бельгии,Нидерландах,Италии,Испании ,многих государствах Латинской Америки-выборы являются обязательными .За неучастие в выборах предусмотрен штраф,а в Греции и Турции -лишение свободы. Вопрос:a)Чем по вашему мнению,объясняются строгие меры наказания за неучастие в выборах в отдельных странах??b)Подберите аргументы в подтверждение тезиса:"Участие в выборах - обязательнность каждого гражданина".

Answer 1

а). С целью воспитать в гражданах своих стран патриотизм, небезразличие перед будущим своей родины.

b). Ты живешь в своей стране, и ты должен беспокоиться о ней. Гражданин - это не только человек, имеющий определенные права, но и "винтик механизма", без которого существование государства невозможно. Фактически, вся система гос-ва парализуется, если всем будет безразлично дальнейшее будущее страны, и единственными заботами останется личная жизнь и имущество.

Answer 2

Explanation of Strict Punishments for Non-Participation in Elections

In several foreign countries, such as Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, and many Latin American states, elections are mandatory, and penalties are imposed for non-participation. In Greece and Turkey, imprisonment is the consequence for not participating in elections. The reasons for these strict measures can be explained by several factors:

a) Reasons for Strict Punishments: - The enforcement of mandatory voting can be attributed to the desire to ensure high voter turnout and legitimacy of the elected government. - It is also seen as a way to promote civic responsibility and engagement in the democratic process, as well as to prevent voter apathy and political disengagement. - Mandatory voting is often viewed as a means to enhance political stability and social cohesion within a country.

b) Arguments in Support of the Thesis "Participation in Elections is Mandatory for Every Citizen": - Democratic Representation: Mandatory voting ensures that the government is elected by a broader representation of the population, reflecting the will of the entire citizenry. - Civic Duty: Participating in elections is considered a fundamental civic duty, essential for the functioning of a democratic society. - Political Accountability: Mandatory voting holds citizens accountable for the outcomes of elections and encourages them to stay informed about political issues. - Social Cohesion: It fosters a sense of unity and shared responsibility among citizens, contributing to a more cohesive society.

In conclusion, the strict measures and penalties for non-participation in elections in certain countries are aimed at promoting democratic participation, civic responsibility, and political stability, while mandatory voting is seen as essential for ensuring democratic representation, civic duty, political accountability, and social cohesion.

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