Question

Политическая организация, обладающая суверенной властью в пределах определённой территории и реализующая посредством постоянно действующих институтов управления и принуждения.

Answer 1

Объяснение:

государство........

Answer 2

Political Organization with Sovereign Power

A political organization with sovereign power refers to a governing body that exercises authority and control over a specific territory through permanent institutions of governance and coercion. This organization is responsible for making and implementing decisions that affect the people living within its jurisdiction.

Sovereign power is the highest form of authority within a political entity. It implies that the organization has the ultimate power to make and enforce laws, maintain order, and protect the interests of its citizens. The concept of sovereignty is often associated with the state, which is the most common form of political organization in the modern world.

The state is a political entity that possesses a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. It exercises sovereign power within its borders and is recognized as a legal and political entity by other states.

The state's government consists of institutions and mechanisms that are responsible for making and implementing decisions. These institutions may include the executive branch (headed by a president or prime minister), the legislative branch (parliament or congress), and the judicial branch (courts). The government's role is to establish and enforce laws, provide public services, and maintain order and security.

Examples of political organizations with sovereign power include: - Nation-states: These are political entities that represent a particular nation or ethnic group and exercise sovereign power over a defined territory. Examples include the United States, Germany, Japan, and Brazil. - Federations: These are political organizations that consist of multiple subnational units, such as states or provinces, that have their own governments and some degree of autonomy. Examples include the United States, Canada, and Australia. - Monarchies: These are political organizations in which a monarch, such as a king or queen, serves as the head of state. Examples include the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, and Sweden. - Republics: These are political organizations in which the head of state is an elected official, such as a president. Examples include the United States, France, and India.

It is important to note that the specific characteristics and structures of political organizations may vary across different countries and regions. The nature of governance, the distribution of power, and the relationship between the state and its citizens can differ significantly.