Question

Как и при каких условиях дееспособность может быть ограничена

Answer 1

1) Пристрастие к алкоголю, азартным играм или к наркотикам, что может поставить благополучие семьи под угрозу. Над лицом устанавливается попечительство, дееспособность ограничивается в порядке, установленном гражданским процессуальным законодательством.
2) Психическое расстройство лица. Над ним устанавливается попечительство.

Answer 2

Conditions for Limiting Legal Capacity

Legal capacity refers to a person's ability to make decisions and take actions that have legal consequences. There are several conditions under which legal capacity can be limited:

1. Mental Incapacity: When an individual is deemed to lack the mental capacity to make decisions, their legal capacity can be limited. This can be due to mental illness, intellectual disability, or cognitive impairment.

2. Minority: Individuals who have not reached the age of majority may have their legal capacity limited. The age of majority varies by jurisdiction but is typically 18 years old.

3. Influence of Substances: The influence of substances such as drugs or alcohol can impair an individual's decision-making ability, leading to a limitation of their legal capacity.

4. Court Order: In some cases, a court may issue an order to limit an individual's legal capacity, such as in the case of guardianship or conservatorship.

5. Specific Legal Provisions: Certain legal provisions or agreements, such as contracts or program agreements, may contain clauses that limit legal capacity under specific circumstances.

Impact of Limited Legal Capacity

When an individual's legal capacity is limited, it can have various implications:

1. Decision-Making: The individual may have restrictions on their ability to make certain decisions, especially those with legal implications, such as entering into contracts or making financial transactions.

2. Legal Representation: In some cases, a legally incapacitated individual may require a legal representative, such as a guardian or conservator, to make decisions on their behalf.

3. Protection: Limiting legal capacity can also serve as a protective measure for individuals who may be vulnerable due to mental incapacity or other factors.

Conclusion

In summary, legal capacity can be limited under various conditions, including mental incapacity, minority, influence of substances, court orders, and specific legal provisions. When legal capacity is limited, it can impact decision-making, legal representation, and serve as a protective measure for individuals.