Question

Какие функции должна выполнять исполнительная власть в концепции Шарля Луи Монтескьё? Выбери правильные ответы. Разрешение столкновений частных лиц Объявление войны Принятие, исправление и отмена законов Заключение мира Обеспечение безопасности ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА

Answer 1

Ответ:

заключение мира

обеспечение безопасности

Answer 2

Functions of the Executive Power in Montesquieu's Concept

According to the concept of Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, the executive power should perform several functions. Let's go through each option and determine which ones are correct.

1. Resolution of conflicts between private individuals: The executive power is not primarily responsible for resolving conflicts between private individuals. This function is typically handled by the judicial branch of government, which ensures the fair and impartial resolution of disputes.

2. Declaration of war: The power to declare war is typically vested in the legislative branch of government, not the executive power. In most democratic systems, the decision to go to war requires the approval of the legislative body, such as the parliament or congress.

3. Enactment, amendment, and repeal of laws: The executive power is not directly responsible for making or changing laws. This function is typically performed by the legislative branch, which consists of elected representatives who draft, debate, and vote on legislation.

4. Conclusion of peace: The executive power is responsible for negotiating and concluding peace treaties with other nations. This function is crucial in maintaining international relations and resolving conflicts peacefully.

5. Ensuring security: One of the primary functions of the executive power is to ensure the security and safety of the nation and its citizens. This includes maintaining law and order, protecting borders, and responding to emergencies and threats.

Based on Montesquieu's concept, the correct functions of the executive power are:

- Conclusion of peace - Ensuring security

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