Question

По этимологическому словарю и словарю иностранных слов определить происхождение слов: верстак, пламя, гастроном, вермишель, золото, меридиан, хоккей, отечество, афиша, тройка?

Answer 1

Etymology of Words:

1. Верстак (verstak): - According to the etymological dictionary, the word "верстак" comes from the Old Slavic word "вьрстъ" meaning "pole" or "stick." It later evolved to refer to a workbench or a table used for various manual tasks [[1]].

2. Пламя (plamya): - The word "пламя" comes from the Old Slavic word "пламѧ" meaning "flame" or "fire." It is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "plamę" with the same meaning [[2]].

3. Гастроном (gastonom): - The word "гастроном" comes from the French word "gastronome," which refers to a person who enjoys good food and drinks. In Russian, it is used to describe a store or a shop that sells a variety of food products [[3]].

4. Вермишель (vermishel): - The word "вермишель" comes from the Italian word "vermicelli," which means "little worms." It refers to a type of pasta that is thin and rod-shaped [[4]].

5. Золото (zoloto): - The word "золото" comes from the Old Slavic word "злато" meaning "gold." It is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "zolto" with the same meaning [[5]].

6. Меридиан (meridian): - The word "меридиан" comes from the Latin word "meridianus," which means "of midday" or "of noon." In geography, it refers to a line of longitude that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through a specific location at noon [[6]].

7. Хоккей (hockey): - The word "хоккей" comes from the English word "hockey." It is a popular sport played on ice, and the term was borrowed from English into Russian [[7]].

8. Отечество (otechestvo): - The word "отечество" comes from the Old Slavic word "отьчьство" meaning "fatherland" or "homeland." It is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "otьčьstvo" with the same meaning [[8]].

9. Афиша (afisha): - The word "афиша" comes from the French word "affiche," which means "poster" or "bill." In Russian, it refers to a schedule or a list of events, performances, or movies [[9]].

10. Тройка (troika): - The word "тройка" comes from the Russian word "три" meaning "three." It is used to describe a group of three people or things. In the context of transportation, it refers to a traditional Russian sled drawn by three horses [[10]].

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and etymological dictionaries.