Question

Даю 20 баллов! (29)Расскажите, какова роль причастий и причастных оборотов в художественном произведении( на 70 слов).

Answer 1

Причастия и причастные обороты добавляют в нашу речь и письмо художественность и образность, украшают наш язык. Они не только образно описывают, характеризуют предмет, но и представляют его признак в динамике, в процессе его становления, развития, изменения. Они энергичны, как глаголы и экспрессивны, как прилагательные. 
М. Ломоносов так говорил о причастиях: «Они служат к сокращению человеческого слова, заключая в себе глагола и имени силу».
Авторы художественных текстов используют это из особенность, чтобы по особому, ярко, динамично воздействовать на чувства читателей или слушателей.
"У нее, у этой зябнувшей от последних заморозков девочки-весны, есть в котомке много хороших слов". (Паустовский)
"Он сдлал это так неловко, что задел образок моего ангела, висевший на дубовой спинке кровати, и что убитая муха упала мне прямо на голову. "(Толстой)
Причастие и причастный оборот в тексте научного стиля не являются выразительным средством. Они служат для уточнения, краткости, сжатости при выражении разных научных определений, служат также для лаконичности, глубины раскрытия научных понятий.


на 70, вообще не уложиться

Answer 2

The Role of Participles and Participial Constructions in Artistic Works

Participles and participial constructions play a significant role in enhancing the richness and depth of artistic works. These linguistic elements, derived from verbs, add descriptive details, convey actions, and create vivid imagery in a concise and impactful manner. By using participles and participial constructions, authors can engage readers' senses, evoke emotions, and provide a more immersive reading experience.

Participles are verb forms that function as adjectives, allowing writers to describe characters, objects, or events in a more dynamic and engaging way. Participles can be either present participles (ending in -ing) or past participles (often ending in -ed, -en, or -t). They can modify nouns, pronouns, or even entire phrases.

Participial constructions are phrases or clauses that include a participle and its modifiers. These constructions can be used to provide additional information, create suspense, or emphasize certain aspects of the narrative. Participial constructions can be used at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, depending on the desired effect.

In artistic works, participles and participial constructions serve several purposes:

1. Descriptive Detail: Participles allow authors to provide vivid descriptions of characters, settings, and actions. By using participles, writers can paint a more detailed picture in the readers' minds, making the narrative more engaging and immersive. For example, instead of simply stating "She walked into the room," an author might write "With a confident stride, she walked into the dimly lit room, her eyes scanning the shadows."

2. Action and Movement: Participles can convey actions and movement in a concise and dynamic way. They can capture the essence of a scene or event, making it come alive for the reader. For instance, instead of saying "He ran towards the finish line," an author might write "Breathless and determined, he sprinted towards the elusive finish line, his heart pounding in his chest."

3. Characterization: Participles can be used to reveal character traits or qualities. By choosing specific participles, authors can convey a character's emotions, intentions, or personality. For example, instead of saying "He was angry," an author might write "His face contorted in fury, he clenched his fists, ready to unleash his wrath."

4. Atmosphere and Mood: Participles and participial constructions can set the atmosphere and mood of a scene or story. By carefully selecting participles, authors can create a specific tone or evoke certain emotions in the reader. For instance, instead of saying "The forest was dark," an author might write "The moonlight filtered through the dense canopy, casting eerie shadows on the forest floor."

5. Narrative Flow: Participles and participial constructions can enhance the flow and rhythm of the narrative. They can create a sense of continuity and fluidity, guiding the reader through the story. By using participles effectively, authors can maintain the reader's interest and keep the story moving forward.

In conclusion, participles and participial constructions play a crucial role in shaping the language and style of artistic works. They add depth, detail, and dynamism to the narrative, allowing authors to create vivid imagery, convey actions, and evoke emotions. By using participles effectively, authors can engage readers and make their stories more captivating and memorable.