Question

Что такое Деепричастие?

Answer 1

Деепричастие-это самостоятельная часть речи,которая обозначает добавочное действие при основном действии, выраженным глаголом.

Answer 2

What is a Deverbative?

A deverbative, also known as a participle, is a type of non-finite verb form that functions as an adjective or adverb. It is derived from a verb and shares some characteristics with both verbs and adjectives. Deverbatives are commonly used to describe actions or states associated with the verb from which they are derived.

Characteristics of Deverbatives:

1. Form: Deverbatives are formed by adding specific suffixes to the stem of a verb. The suffixes used to form deverbatives vary depending on the language and verb conjugation patterns. In Russian, for example, the suffixes -ющий, -ший, and -вший are commonly used to form deverbatives.

2. Function: Deverbatives can function as adjectives or adverbs. As adjectives, they describe the noun they modify and provide additional information about the action or state associated with the verb. As adverbs, they modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating the manner or condition of the action or state.

3. Participial Agreement: In some languages, deverbatives agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. This means that the form of the deverbative changes to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes. For example, in Russian, the deverbative form agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Examples of Deverbatives:

1. Adjective Usage: In the sentence "The running water is refreshing," the word "running" is a deverbative that functions as an adjective. It describes the water and indicates that the water is in the state of running.

2. Adverb Usage: In the sentence "She walked quickly," the word "quickly" is a deverbative that functions as an adverb. It modifies the verb "walked" and indicates the manner in which the action was performed.

Conclusion:

In summary, a deverbative, or participle, is a non-finite verb form that functions as an adjective or adverb. It is derived from a verb and describes actions or states associated with the verb. Deverbatives can be formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb stem and can agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case in some languages.