Question

Какова роль предлогов в русском языке

Answer 1

Обозначает отношение между объектом и субъектом, выражающая синтаксическую зависимость имен существительных, местоимений и числительных  от других слов в словосочетаниях и предложениях. 

Answer 2

The Role of Prepositions in the Russian Language

Prepositions play a crucial role in the Russian language. They are short words that are used to establish relationships between different parts of a sentence. Prepositions indicate various relationships, such as location, direction, time, manner, cause, and purpose. They help to clarify the meaning and structure of a sentence.

1. Location and Direction: Prepositions are used to indicate the location of an object or the direction of movement. For example: - "на столе" (on the table) - "в комнате" (in the room) - "к дому" (towards the house) - "из города" (from the city)

2. Time: Prepositions are used to indicate time relationships. For example: - "вечером" (in the evening) - "в понедельник" (on Monday) - "через два часа" (in two hours) - "до конца года" (until the end of the year)

3. Manner: Prepositions are used to indicate the manner in which an action is performed. For example: - "с улыбкой" (with a smile) - "без проблем" (without problems) - "по-русски" (in Russian) - "на скорую руку" (in a hurry)

4. Cause and Purpose: Prepositions are used to indicate the cause or purpose of an action. For example: - "из-за дождя" (because of the rain) - "ради друзей" (for the sake of friends) - "для здоровья" (for health) - "по приказу" (by order)

It is important to note that the choice of preposition depends on the specific context and the meaning intended. Some prepositions can have multiple meanings and can be used in different contexts.