Question

Составьте опорный конспект ребяяят , прошу сделайте плиизраспространение русского языка в странах Европы и Азии идет с 11 века по восходящей линии и прошло несколько этапов . Практическое изучение разговорного русского языка в 14-17 веках определялось нуждами торговли и дипломатии. От этого периода сохранилось несколько практических грамматик и главным образом словарей , составленных немцами , французами , скандинавами . В 18 веке этот интерес усилился-Россия стала европейской державой . Большую роль в возрастании интереса к русскому языку сыграла русская классическая литература 19 века. В 20 веке влияние бывшего СССР на общемировой процесс развития ,успехи России , связанные с космонавтикой , с накоплением на русском языке больших массивов научной информации и культурных ценностей мирового значения , расширили границы распространения русского языка.

Answer 1

Опорный конспект текста предлагаю составить так:

• Русский язык распространяется по территории Европы и Азии с 11 века.
• В 14-17 веках изучение русского языка связано с нуждами торговли и дипломатии. С этого периода сохранились грамматики и словари, составленные немцами, французами, скандинавами.
• Русская классическая литература 19 века привлекла международное внимание.

• В 20 веке на интерес к русскому повлияли успехи страны в сфере космонавтики, крупных массивов научной и культурной информации мирового значения.

Answer 2

The Spread of the Russian Language in Europe and Asia

The spread of the Russian language in Europe and Asia has occurred over several stages, starting from the 11th century and continuing to the present day. The practical study of spoken Russian in the 14th to 17th centuries was driven by the needs of trade and diplomacy. During this period, several practical grammars and primarily dictionaries were compiled by Germans, French, and Scandinavians [[1]].

In the 18th century, interest in the Russian language intensified as Russia became a European power. The Russian classical literature of the 19th century played a significant role in increasing the interest in the Russian language. The influence of the former Soviet Union in the 20th century, along with Russia's achievements in space exploration and the accumulation of large amounts of scientific information and cultural values of global significance in the Russian language, expanded the boundaries of the spread of the Russian language [[2]].

Historical Stages of the Spread of the Russian Language

1. 11th Century: The spread of the Russian language began in the 11th century, primarily through the expansion of the Kievan Rus' state. The adoption of Christianity in 988 by Prince Vladimir the Great led to the introduction of the Old Church Slavonic language, which later evolved into the Russian language [[3]].

2. 14th-17th Centuries: During this period, the practical study of spoken Russian was driven by the needs of trade and diplomacy. Various foreigners, such as Germans, French, and Scandinavians, compiled practical grammars and dictionaries to facilitate communication [[1]].

3. 18th Century: Russia's emergence as a European power in the 18th century led to increased interest in the Russian language. The Russian Empire's expansion and cultural influence contributed to the spread of the language in Europe and Asia [[2]].

4. 19th Century: The Russian classical literature of the 19th century played a significant role in increasing the interest in the Russian language. Works by renowned authors such as Pushkin, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky attracted international attention and contributed to the popularity of the Russian language [[2]].

5. 20th Century: The influence of the former Soviet Union in the 20th century further expanded the spread of the Russian language. The Soviet Union's achievements in space exploration, the accumulation of scientific information, and the preservation of cultural values in the Russian language contributed to its global significance [[2]].

Factors Contributing to the Spread of the Russian Language

1. Trade and Diplomacy: The practical study of spoken Russian in the 14th to 17th centuries was driven by the needs of trade and diplomacy. Foreigners who engaged in these activities compiled grammars and dictionaries to facilitate communication [[1]].

2. Cultural Influence: The Russian Empire's expansion and cultural influence in the 18th century contributed to the spread of the Russian language in Europe and Asia [[2]].

3. Russian Classical Literature: The Russian classical literature of the 19th century, with works by renowned authors such as Pushkin, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky, attracted international attention and increased interest in the Russian language [[2]].

4. Soviet Union's Influence: The influence of the former Soviet Union in the 20th century played a significant role in the spread of the Russian language. The Soviet Union's achievements in space exploration, the accumulation of scientific information, and the preservation of cultural values in the Russian language expanded its global significance [[2]].

Conclusion

The spread of the Russian language in Europe and Asia has occurred over several stages, starting from the 11th century. Factors such as trade and diplomacy, cultural influence, Russian classical literature, and the influence of the former Soviet Union have contributed to the expansion of the Russian language's reach. The practical study of spoken Russian in the past, along with Russia's achievements and cultural contributions, has played a significant role in the spread and importance of the Russian language today.