Question

Всем известен значок @. в русском языке ему придумали название собачка, в итальянском улитка , в немецком обезьянка. как появились эти названия? какое свойство многозначных слов они отражают?

Answer 1

В русском языке этот символ появился из-за завивающегося хвоста собаки, а в немецком у обезьяны. В итальянском из-за завитка на раковине улитки. Эти названия были придуманы для обозначение какого-либо интернет портала или сайта. Названия были придуманы в результате того, что у программистов возникли ассоциации с животными.

Answer 2

The Origins of the Names for the "@" Symbol in Different Languages

The "@" symbol, commonly known as the "at" symbol, has different names in various languages. In Russian, it is called "собачка" (sobachka), which means "little dog." In Italian, it is called "ulitka," which means "snail." In German, it is called "obez'yanka," which means "little monkey." These names reflect certain characteristics or resemblances associated with the symbol.

The origin of these names can be traced back to the early days of telegraphy and typewriters. The "@" symbol was initially used to represent the word "at" in accounting and commercial documents. It was commonly used to indicate the price per unit of goods or services. For example, "10 apples @ $1" meant 10 apples at a price of $1 each.

Over time, as technology advanced and communication methods evolved, the "@" symbol found its way into email addresses and became a fundamental part of internet communication. Its usage expanded beyond its original accounting context, and different cultures and languages adopted their own names for the symbol.

The specific reasons behind the choice of "собачка" (sobachka) in Russian, "ulitka" in Italian, and "obez'yanka" in German are not entirely clear. However, it is believed that these names were chosen based on visual resemblances or associations with animals or objects.

In Russian, the symbol "@" resembles the shape of a small dog with its tail curled up, hence the name "собачка" (sobachka), meaning "little dog".

In Italian, the symbol "@" is said to resemble a snail, which led to the name "ulitka".

In German, the symbol "@" is associated with a monkey's tail, which led to the name "obez'yanka".

It is important to note that these names are not universally recognized or used in all contexts. In many cases, the English term "at" or the symbol itself is commonly used across different languages.

The Property of Polysemy Reflected in the Names

The names given to the "@" symbol in different languages reflect a linguistic phenomenon known as polysemy. Polysemy refers to the property of a word or symbol having multiple meanings or interpretations.

In the case of the "@" symbol, its various names in different languages demonstrate how a single symbol can be associated with different objects or concepts based on cultural and linguistic contexts. The symbol's visual resemblance to animals or objects allows for the creation of diverse interpretations and names.

Polysemy is a common feature in language and plays a crucial role in communication. It allows for the expression of nuanced meanings and the development of rich and diverse vocabularies.

In conclusion, the names given to the "@" symbol in Russian, Italian, and German reflect the visual associations or resemblances that people have made with animals or objects. These names demonstrate the linguistic phenomenon of polysemy, where a single symbol can have multiple meanings or interpretations in different languages and cultures.

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