
5 сложных слов с учебника георафии


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Лакколит
Ребколесье
Фиорд
Антропогенные ландшафты



Five Difficult Words from a Geography Textbook
1. Plate tectonics: Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which is divided into several large plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them and interact with each other at their boundaries. Plate tectonics is responsible for various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountain ranges. 2. Erosion: Erosion refers to the process by which the Earth's surface is worn away or eroded by natural forces such as wind, water, or ice. It involves the removal and transportation of soil, rocks, and other materials from one location to another. Erosion can shape the landscape, create valleys, canyons, and river deltas, and contribute to the formation of sedimentary deposits. 3. Hydrological cycle: The hydrological cycle, also known as the water cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. The hydrological cycle is essential for the distribution of water resources, weather patterns, and the functioning of ecosystems. 4. Biome: A biome is a large-scale ecological community characterized by distinct climate, vegetation, and animal life. Biomes are determined by factors such as temperature, precipitation, and soil conditions. Examples of biomes include tropical rainforests, deserts, grasslands, and tundra. Each biome supports unique plant and animal species adapted to its specific environmental conditions. 5. Geomorphology: Geomorphology is the study of the Earth's landforms and the processes that shape them. It examines the formation, evolution, and classification of features such as mountains, valleys, plains, and coastlines. Geomorphologists investigate the influence of factors like tectonic activity, erosion, weathering, and sedimentation on the Earth's surface. These are just a few examples of complex words you might encounter in a geography textbook. Geography is a fascinating field that explores the physical and human aspects of our planet, and learning these terms can help deepen your understanding of the subject.


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