Question

Назовите функции языка

Answer 1

1)Коммуникативная - для передачи информации
2)Мыслительная  - формирование мышления человека и общества
3)Познавательная - передача информации и её хранение.
4)Эмоционально-экспрессивная — выражение чувств, эмоций

Answer 2

Functions of Language

Language serves various functions in communication and human interaction. Some of the key functions of language include:

1. Expressive Function: - The expressive function of language involves expressing emotions, feelings, and attitudes. - It allows individuals to convey their inner thoughts and emotions to others. - This function is crucial for interpersonal communication and self-expression.

2. Informative Function: - The informative function of language is about conveying information, facts, and knowledge. - It enables individuals to share and receive information, discuss ideas, and communicate knowledge about various subjects. - This function is essential for education, journalism, and everyday communication.

3. Directive Function: - The directive function of language is used to give or receive instructions, commands, or requests. - It plays a role in guiding behavior, making requests, and providing directions in various contexts. - This function is important in areas such as education, workplace communication, and everyday interactions.

4. Phatic Function: - The phatic function of language is focused on social interaction and maintaining communication channels. - It involves small talk, greetings, and other language elements that serve to establish and maintain social relationships. - This function is crucial for building rapport, socializing, and maintaining connections with others.

5. Metalinguistic Function: - The metalinguistic function of language involves discussing and analyzing language itself. - It allows individuals to talk about language, its structure, meaning, and usage. - This function is important in linguistics, language learning, and language teaching.

6. Aesthetic Function: - The aesthetic function of language is related to the artistic and creative use of language. - It involves using language to create poetry, literature, and other forms of artistic expression. - This function is significant in literature, creative writing, and artistic communication.

7. Referential Function: - The referential function of language is about referring to objects, events, or concepts in the world. - It enables individuals to talk about the external world, describe things, and convey factual information. - This function is essential for scientific communication, technical writing, and everyday descriptive language use.

These functions collectively demonstrate the diverse roles that language plays in human communication, social interaction, and the expression of thoughts and emotions.