Question

Определите, к каким архаизмам восходит общеупотребительные слова?Челка, устный, напёрсток, очки, узник, ведьма, медведь, лягушка, боровик, колобок.

Answer 1

Челка- чело ( лоб ,лицо)
 устный-уста( губы ) 
 напёрсток- перст ( палец)
очки-очи ( глаза )
 узник-узы ( нити)
 ведьма-ведать ( знать)
медведь-мёдвЕной)  
лягушка-ляга (лягать)
, боровик- боровой ( гриб)
 колобок.- колоб( круглый хлеб )

Answer 2

Archaic Origins of Commonly Used Words

The words "челка" (bangs), "устный" (oral), "напёрсток" (thimble), "очки" (glasses), "узник" (prisoner), "ведьма" (witch), "медведь" (bear), "лягушка" (frog), "боровик" (cep mushroom), and "колобок" (gingerbread man) have archaic origins.

Челка (bangs): The word "челка" has archaic origins and is derived from the Old Slavic word "чело" meaning "forehead" or "fringe" [[1]].

Устный (oral): The word "устный" is derived from the Old Slavic word "устье" meaning "mouth" or "oral" [[2]].

Напёрсток (thimble): The word "напёрсток" is derived from the Old Slavic word "перстъ" meaning "finger" or "thimble" [[3]].

Очки (glasses): The word "очки" is derived from the Old Slavic word "очь" meaning "eye" or "glasses" [[4]].

Узник (prisoner): The word "узник" is derived from the Old Slavic word "узъ" meaning "bound" or "prisoner" [[5]].

Ведьма (witch): The word "ведьма" is derived from the Old Slavic word "ведь" meaning "to know" or "witch" [[6]].

Медведь (bear): The word "медведь" is derived from the Old Slavic word "медвѣдь" meaning "honey eater" or "bear" [[7]].

Лягушка (frog): The word "лягушка" is derived from the Old Slavic word "лѧгъ" meaning "lying" or "frog" [[8]].

Боровик (cep mushroom): The word "боровик" is derived from the Old Slavic word "боръ" meaning "pine forest" or "cep mushroom" [[9]].

Колобок (gingerbread man): The word "колобок" is derived from the Old Slavic word "колоб" meaning "round loaf" or "gingerbread man" [[10]].

These words have evolved over time and are still commonly used in the Russian language today, despite their archaic origins.