Question

3. Укажите случаи неправильного употребления слов – паронимов. Подчеркните их и замените более подходящим к контексту словом. 1. Когда надоедливый посетитель ушел, я вдохнул с облегчением. 2. Медицинская сестра вспрыснула больному большую дозу морфия. 3. Я вынуждена вернуть дефективный экземпляр книги. 4. Заключительная часть защитной речи противоречила ее началу. 5. Надо судить о человеке не по словам, а по проступкам. 6. Нам представлено право решать эти вопросы самостоятельно. 7. Надо проявлять терпеливость к недостаткам близких людей. 8. Врачи не нашли у него никаких травматологических изменений. 9. Я молчаливо следил за движениями зверя. 10. Их дружба на проверку не была крепкой. 11. Мы должны призвать к порядку этого невежду. 12. Вы предъявляете мне ни на чем не обоснованные претензии. 13. По этому вопросу вышло несколько объемных книг и статей. 14. Отборная комиссия завершила свою работу. 15. Нередко экономичные проблемы разрабатываются без учета особенностей развития региона. 16. Он вел себя за столом как невежда!

Answer 1

1.вдохнул-вздохнул
2.вспрыснула-впрыснула
3.дефективный-дефектный
4.защитной-защитительной
5.проступок-поступок
6.представлено-предоставлено
7.терпеливость-терпимость
8.травматологических-травматических
9.молчаливо-молча
10.проверка-поверка
11.невежда-невежа
12.обоснованные-основанные
13.объемный-объемистый
14.отборная-отборочная
15.экономичные-экономические
16.невежда-невежа

Answer 2

Cases of Incorrect Usage of Paronyms and Their Replacement

1. When the annoying visitor left, I breathed a sigh of relief. - The correct word here is "sigh" instead of "sigh." The word "sigh" refers to a deep and prolonged audible exhalation, often expressing relief or exhaustion, while "sigh" refers to a long, deep, audible exhalation expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling .

2. The nurse injected the patient with a large dose of morphine. - The correct word here is "injected" instead of "injected." The word "injected" means to introduce a substance into the body using a needle or syringe, while "injected" is not a valid word in this context .

3. I am forced to return the defective copy of the book. - The correct word here is "defective" instead of "defective." The word "defective" means having a defect or flaw, while "defective" is not a valid word in this context .

4. The concluding part of the defense speech contradicted its beginning. - The correct word here is "contradicted" instead of "contradicted." The word "contradicted" means to assert the opposite of a statement made by (someone), while "contradicted" is not a valid word in this context .

5. We must judge a person not by words, but by deeds. - The correct word here is "deeds" instead of "deeds." The word "deeds" refers to actions or acts, especially good ones, while "deeds" is not a valid word in this context .

6. We are given the right to decide these issues independently. - The correct word here is "independently" instead of "independently." The word "independently" means without outside help or influence, while "independently" is not a valid word in this context .

7. We must show patience towards the shortcomings of our loved ones. - The correct word here is "patience" instead of "patience." The word "patience" refers to the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset, while "patience" is not a valid word in this context .

8. The doctors found no orthopedic injuries in him. - The correct word here is "orthopedic" instead of "orthopedic." The word "orthopedic" relates to the branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles, while "orthopedic" is not a valid word in this context .

9. I silently watched the movements of the beast. - The correct word here is "beast" instead of "beast." The word "beast" refers to an animal, especially a large or dangerous one, while "beast" is not a valid word in this context .

10. Their friendship was not strong upon examination. - The correct word here is "strong" instead of "strong." The word "strong" means having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks, while "strong" is not a valid word in this context .

11. We must call this ignoramus to order. - The correct word here is "ignoramus" instead of "ignoramus." The word "ignoramus" refers to an ignorant or stupid person, while "ignoramus" is not a valid word in this context .

12. You are making baseless accusations against me. - The correct word here is "baseless" instead of "baseless." The word "baseless" means without foundation in fact, while "baseless" is not a valid word in this context .

13. Several voluminous books and articles were published on this issue. - The correct word here is "voluminous" instead of "voluminous." The word "voluminous" means occupying or containing much space, while "voluminous" is not a valid word in this context .

14. The selection committee completed its work. - The correct word here is "selection" instead of "selection." The word "selection" refers to the action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable, while "selection" is not a valid word in this context .

15. **Economic issues are often developed without considering the peculiarities of