Question

Определите, от каких слов образованы детские неологизмы. Каким способом они образованы? 1. Ты,мама,человек,а я - человечонок. 2. Тут в яблоке остались червяковые домики. 3. Мы с папой идем в хлебочную за хлебом. 4. Дайте режницы, резать буду. 5. Дайте прическу, причесаться надо! 6. А если совсем перехулиган? Тогда ему ставят тройку по поведению? 7.Брат у меня награничник - на границе служит.

Answer 1

1. Ты,мама,человек,а я - человечонок. (от слова человек суффиксальным способом)
2. Тут в яблоке остались червяковые домики. (от слова червяк суф. способом)
3. Мы с папой идем в хлебочную за хлебом. (от слова хлеб суф. способом, наподобие булочной) 
4. Дайте режницы, резать буду.(от слова резать суф. способом наподобие ножниц) 
 5. Дайте прическу, причесаться надо! (от слова прическа наподобие расчески) 
6. А если совсем перехулиган? Тогда ему ставят тройку по поведению? (от слова хулиганить приставочным способом)
7.Брат у меня награничник - на границе служит.(от сочетания предлога и слова граница, наподобие пограничник) 

Answer 2

Formation of Children's Neologisms

Children's neologisms are formed through various linguistic processes, often reflecting their creativity and cognitive development.

1. Word Formation Process: - Children's neologisms are often formed through processes such as compounding and derivation. Compounding involves combining two or more words to create a new word, while derivation involves adding affixes (prefixes or suffixes) to existing words to create new ones.

2. Examples of Children's Neologisms: - "человечонок" (chelovechonok) - formed through compounding, combining "человек" (chelovek) meaning "person" with the diminutive suffix "-онок" to create a playful, childlike term. - "червяковые домики" (chervyakovyie domiki) - formed through compounding, combining "червяк" (chervyak) meaning "worm" with the adjective "домиковые" (domikovyie) meaning "house-like" to describe worm-like structures. - "хлебочная" (khlebochnaya) - formed through derivation, adding the suffix "-ная" (-naya) to "хлеб" (khleb) meaning "bread" to create a playful term for a place related to bread. - "режницы" (rezhnitsy) - formed through compounding, combining "резать" (rezat) meaning "to cut" with the suffix "-ницы" (-nitsy) to refer to a tool for cutting. - "прическа" (pricheska) - formed through derivation, adding the suffix "-ка" (-ka) to "причесаться" (prichesatsya) meaning "to do one's hair" to refer to the hairstyle itself. - "перехулиган" (perekhuligan) - formed through compounding, combining "пере-" (pere-) meaning "over-" with "хулиган" (khuligan) meaning "hooligan" to describe an extreme or exaggerated form of misbehavior. - "награничник" (nagranichnik) - formed through derivation, adding the suffix "-ник" (-nik) to "на границе" (na granitse) meaning "at the border" to refer to someone serving at the border.

These examples illustrate how children creatively use compounding and derivation to form playful and imaginative neologisms as they develop their language skills and understanding of word formation.