Question

Я могу определить, от какой части речи образован предлог, и доказать это по алгоритму: (в) следстви... дождя, (в) следстви...по делу, (в) течени... суток, (в) течени... реки, благодаря дождю, благодаря хозяйку, (не) смотря на болезнь, (не) смотря по сторонам, (в) виду сильных морозов, имейте (в) виду.

Answer 1

Вследствие дождя
в следствии по делу
в течение суток
В течении реки
благодаря дождю 
благодаря хозяйку
несмотря на болезнь
не смотря по сторонам
ввиду сильных морозов
имейте в виду

Answer 2

Determining the Part of Speech of Prepositions

To determine the part of speech from which a preposition is derived, we can analyze the preposition's usage and its relationship with other words in a sentence. Here is an algorithm to help identify the part of speech from which a preposition is derived:

1. Identify the preposition: In the given examples, the prepositions are enclosed in parentheses, such as "(в)", "(по)", "(не)", and so on.

2. Analyze the context: Look at the words that follow the preposition and the overall meaning of the sentence. This can provide clues about the part of speech from which the preposition is derived.

3. Consider the function: Prepositions typically indicate relationships between words, such as location, time, manner, cause, or purpose. Analyzing the function of the preposition can help determine its part of speech.

Now, let's apply this algorithm to the provided examples:

1. "(в) следствие дождя" - Here, the preposition "(в)" indicates a cause or reason, connecting the noun "следствие" (consequence) with the noun "дождь" (rain). Therefore, the preposition "(в)" is derived from the noun "вид" (view, sight) and functions as a preposition of cause or reason.

2. "(в) следствие по делу" - In this example, the preposition "(в)" is again used to indicate a cause or reason, connecting the noun "следствие" (consequence) with the noun phrase "по делу" (according to the case). Therefore, the preposition "(в)" is derived from the noun "вид" (view, sight) and functions as a preposition of cause or reason.

3. "(в) течение суток" - Here, the preposition "(в)" indicates a time frame, connecting the noun "течение" (course, flow) with the noun "сутки" (day). Therefore, the preposition "(в)" is derived from the noun "время" (time) and functions as a preposition of time.

4. "(в) течение реки" - In this example, the preposition "(в)" indicates a location, connecting the noun "течение" (course, flow) with the noun "река" (river). Therefore, the preposition "(в)" is derived from the noun "внутрь" (inside) and functions as a preposition of location.

5. "благодаря дождю" - Here, the preposition "благодаря" (thanks to) indicates a cause or reason, connecting the noun "дождь" (rain). Therefore, the preposition "благодаря" is derived from the noun "благодарность" (gratitude) and functions as a preposition of cause or reason.

6. "благодаря хозяйку" - In this example, the preposition "благодаря" (thanks to) indicates a cause or reason, connecting the noun "хозяйка" (hostess). Therefore, the preposition "благодаря" is derived from the noun "благодарность" (gratitude) and functions as a preposition of cause or reason.

7. "(не)смотря на болезнь" - Here, the preposition "(не)смотря на" (despite) indicates a contrast or opposition, connecting the noun "болезнь" (illness). Therefore, the preposition "(не)смотря на" is derived from the noun "взгляд" (look, view) and functions as a preposition of contrast or opposition.

8. "(не)смотря по сторонам" - In this example, the preposition "(не)смотря по" (regardless of) indicates a contrast or opposition, connecting the noun phrase "сторонам" (sides). Therefore, the preposition "(не)смотря по" is derived from the noun "взгляд" (look, view) and functions as a preposition of contrast or opposition.

9. "(в)виду сильных морозов" - Here, the preposition "(в)виду" (due to) indicates a cause or reason, connecting the noun phrase "сильных морозов" (strong frosts). Therefore, the preposition "(в)виду" is derived from the noun "вид" (view, sight) and functions as a preposition of cause or reason.

10. "имейте (в)виду" - In this example, the phrase "имейте (в)виду" (keep in mind) includes the preposition "(в)виду" (in view of). Therefore, the preposition "(в)виду" is derived from the noun "вид" (view, sight) and functions as a preposition of consideration or attention.

Please note that the algorithm used here is based on the analysis of the provided examples and may not cover all possible cases. The etymology and functions of prepositions can vary in different contexts and languages.