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трудная гласная - ш



Difficult Vowels in Russian Language
Russian language has several difficult vowels that can pose a challenge for learners. These vowels include ы (pronounced as /ɨ/), и (pronounced as /i/), е (pronounced as /je/ or /e/), ё (pronounced as /jo/ or /o/), ю (pronounced as /ju/ or /u/), and я (pronounced as /ja/ or /a/).
Here is a breakdown of these difficult vowels:
1. ы: The vowel ы is unique to the Russian language and does not have an equivalent sound in English. It is pronounced as a close central unrounded vowel /ɨ/. It is similar to the "i" sound in the English word "bit," but with a more centralized tongue position.
2. и: The vowel и is pronounced as /i/ and is similar to the "ee" sound in the English word "see." It is a common vowel in Russian and is relatively easier to pronounce compared to some other difficult vowels.
3. е: The vowel е can be pronounced in two different ways depending on its position in a word. In unstressed syllables, it is pronounced as /je/, similar to the "ye" sound in the English word "yes." In stressed syllables, it is pronounced as /e/, similar to the "e" sound in the English word "bed."
4. ё: The vowel ё is pronounced as /jo/ or /o/. It is similar to the "yo" sound in the English word "yoga" or the "o" sound in the English word "go." The umlaut (¨) above the letter indicates that it should be pronounced separately from the preceding consonant.
5. ю: The vowel ю is pronounced as /ju/ or /u/. It is similar to the "you" sound in the English word "you" or the "u" sound in the English word "blue." The letter ю represents a diphthong, which means it consists of two vowel sounds blended together.
6. я: The vowel я is pronounced as /ja/ or /a/. It is similar to the "ya" sound in the English word "yard" or the "a" sound in the English word "car." Like ю, the letter я represents a diphthong.
Learning to pronounce these difficult vowels correctly requires practice and listening to native speakers. It can be helpful to work with a language tutor or use online resources that provide audio examples of these sounds.
I hope this information helps you understand the pronunciation of difficult vowels in the Russian language. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!


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