Question

Объясните происхождение слов спутник , событие гостеприимный засушливый известный любопытный постояный прошлое равнодушный разнообразный

Answer 1

ГОСТЕПРИИМНЫЙ-ПРИНИМАЮЩИЙ ГОСТЕЙ
ЗАСУШЛИВЫЙ-СУША
ИЗВЕСТНЫЙ-ВЕСТ
ЛЮБОПЫТНЫЙ-ЛЮБОПЫТСТВО
ПОСТОЯННЫЙ-СТОЯТЬ
ПРОШЛОЕ-УШЛО
РАВНОДУШНЫЙ-БЕЗ ДУШИ
РАЗНООБРАЗНЫЙ-РАЗНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ

Answer 2

Знаю только спутник - путь, известный - весть.

Answer 3

Origin of Words

The origin of words can often be traced back to their etymology, which is the study of the history and origin of words. Let's explore the origins of the words you've mentioned.

Спутник (sputnik): The word "спутник" comes from Russian and means "companion" or "satellite." It is derived from the prefix "с-" (meaning "with" or "together") and the root "путь" (meaning "way" or "path"). The literal translation of "спутник" is "one who travels with" or "fellow traveler" [[1]].

Гостеприимный (gostepriimnyy): The word "гостеприимный" is of Russian origin and means "hospitable." It is derived from the roots "гость" (meaning "guest") and "прийти" (meaning "to come"). Therefore, "гостеприимный" can be understood as "welcoming to guests" [[2]].

Засушливый (zasushlivyy): The word "засушливый" is also of Russian origin and means "droughty" or "arid." It is derived from the root "засуха" (meaning "drought") and the suffix "-ливый" (indicating a quality or state). Therefore, "засушливый" describes a place or climate that is prone to drought or aridity [[3]].

Известный (izvestnyy): The word "известный" is of Russian origin and means "known" or "famous." It is derived from the root "известие" (meaning "news" or "information"). Therefore, "известный" can be understood as "well-known" or "familiar" [[4]].

Любопытный (lyubopytnyy): The word "любопытный" is of Russian origin and means "curious" or "inquisitive." It is derived from the roots "любо" (meaning "pleasing" or "desirable") and "пытаться" (meaning "to try" or "to seek"). Therefore, "любопытный" describes someone who is eager to seek or discover new things [[5]].

Постоянный (postoyannyy): The word "постоянный" is of Russian origin and means "constant" or "permanent." It is derived from the root "постоять" (meaning "to stand" or "to endure"). Therefore, "постоянный" describes something that remains unchanged or enduring over time [[6]].

Прошлое (proshloye): The word "прошлое" is of Russian origin and means "past" or "history." It is derived from the root "пройти" (meaning "to pass" or "to go through"). Therefore, "прошлое" refers to events or time that have already passed [[7]].

Равнодушный (ravnodushnyy): The word "равнодушный" is of Russian origin and means "indifferent" or "unconcerned." It is derived from the roots "равно" (meaning "equal" or "same") and "душа" (meaning "soul" or "spirit"). Therefore, "равнодушный" describes a lack of emotional involvement or indifference [[8]].

Разнообразный (raznoobraznyy): The word "разнообразный" is of Russian origin and means "diverse" or "varied." It is derived from the roots "разный" (meaning "different" or "various") and "образ" (meaning "form" or "shape"). Therefore, "разнообразный" describes a wide range of different forms or types [[9]].