Question

РыбаЦкой, ставриДка(рыба), прЕкращавшийся, медведОнок, нестрашной(почему слитно пишется) ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА! Объясните почему выделенные буквы так пишутся в русском языке? Спасибо.

Answer 1

Ставридка - ставридок,выделенная Д в сильной позиции,т.е. перед главной,нестрашной слитно,потому что качественное прилаг.прекращавшийся пре потому что не обознач никакого приближения и т.д.

Answer 2

Рыбацкий-основа слова от которого образованно прилагательное оканчивается на -ц или -к, -ч то пишется цкий

Answer 3

Russian Orthographic Rules

The Russian language has specific orthographic rules that govern how words are spelled. These rules determine the correct spelling of words, including the use of capitalization, hyphenation, and the writing of compound words. Let's examine the specific examples you provided and explain why the highlighted letters are written the way they are.

1. Рыбацкой (Rybatsoy) - The word "рыбацкой" is derived from the noun "рыбак" (fisherman) and is used as an adjective. In Russian, adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. In this case, "рыбацкой" is in the feminine singular instrumental case, modifying a feminine noun. The ending "-ой" is used for feminine singular instrumental adjectives.

2. Ставридка (Stavridka) - The word "ставридка" refers to a specific type of fish called "струиз" (sturgeon). The word is a diminutive form of "струиз" and is commonly used to refer to a small sturgeon. The spelling of "ставридка" follows the general rules of Russian orthography.

3. Прекращавшийся (Prekrashchavshiysya) - The word "прекращавшийся" is the past participle form of the verb "прекращаться" (to cease, to stop). It is used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past but has now stopped. The spelling of "прекращавшийся" follows the rules of Russian verb conjugation and participle formation.

4. Медведонок (Medvedonok) - The word "медведонок" is a compound word formed by combining the noun "медведь" (bear) and the suffix "-онок" (denoting a young animal). The spelling of compound words in Russian follows specific rules, and in this case, the two words are written together without a space or hyphen.

5. Нестрашной (Nestrashnoy) - The word "нестрашной" is the feminine singular instrumental form of the adjective "нестрашный" (fearless). It is used to describe a noun in the instrumental case. The ending "-ой" is used for feminine singular instrumental adjectives.

These examples demonstrate how the Russian language follows specific orthographic rules to determine the spelling of words, including the use of suffixes, case endings, and compound word formation.