Question

Какова классификация звуков русского языка?Представьте её в виде схемы

Answer 1

Звуки: 1) согласные: а) звонкие;
                                б) глухие;
                                в) мягкие;
                                г) твердые;
                                д) сонорные.
           2) гласные: а) ударные;
                             б) безударные

Answer 2

Classification of Sounds in the Russian Language

The sounds in the Russian language can be classified into several categories based on different criteria. Here is a detailed classification of sounds in the Russian language:

1. Vowels and Consonants: The first broad classification of sounds in the Russian language is into vowels and consonants. Vowels are sounds produced with an open vocal tract, while consonants are sounds produced with some degree of constriction or closure in the vocal tract.

2. Articulation Place: Another way to classify sounds in the Russian language is based on the place of articulation. This refers to the specific location in the vocal tract where the sound is produced. Some common places of articulation in Russian include:

- Bilabial: Sounds produced by bringing both lips together, such as /п/ (p) and /б/ (b). - Labiodental: Sounds produced by bringing the lower lip into contact with the upper teeth, such as /ф/ (f) and /в/ (v). - Dental: Sounds produced with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as /т/ (t) and /д/ (d). - Alveolar: Sounds produced with the tongue against the alveolar ridge (the bumpy ridge behind the upper teeth), such as /с/ (s) and /з/ (z). - Palatal: Sounds produced with the middle of the tongue against the hard palate (the roof of the mouth), such as /ш/ (sh) and /ж/ (zh). - Velar: Sounds produced with the back of the tongue against the soft part of the roof of the mouth, such as /к/ (k) and /г/ (g). - Uvular: Sounds produced with the back of the tongue against the uvula (the fleshy lobe hanging down at the back of the throat), such as /х/ (kh) and /r/ (r). - Glottal: Sounds produced with the vocal cords, such as /г/ (g) and /х/ (kh).

3. Manner of Articulation: Sounds in the Russian language can also be classified based on the manner of articulation, which refers to how the airflow is modified as it passes through the vocal tract. Some common manners of articulation in Russian include:

- Plosives: Sounds produced by completely blocking the airflow and then releasing it, such as /п/ (p) and /б/ (b). - Fricatives: Sounds produced by forcing the airflow through a narrow opening, creating friction, such as /ф/ (f) and /в/ (v). - Affricates: Sounds that begin as plosives and end as fricatives, such as /ч/ (ch) and /дж/ (dzh). - Nasals: Sounds produced by lowering the velum (the soft part at the back of the roof of the mouth), allowing air to pass through the nose, such as /м/ (m) and /н/ (n). - Approximants: Sounds produced with a slight narrowing of the vocal tract, allowing the airflow to pass relatively freely, such as /л/ (l) and /р/ (r). - Trills: Sounds produced by the rapid vibration of one articulator against another, such as /р/ (r). - Lateral: Sounds produced with the sides of the tongue lowered, allowing the airflow to pass over the sides of the tongue, such as /л/ (l).

Classification of Sounds in the Russian Language (Diagram)

Here is a simplified diagram representing the classification of sounds in the Russian language:

Vowels: а, э, ы, у, о, я, е, ё, ю, и

Consonants:
- Bilabial: п, б, м
- Labiodental: ф, в
- Dental: т, д
- Alveolar: с, з, н, л, р
- Palatal: ш, ж, ч, щ, й
- Velar: к, г, х
- Uvular: р
- Glottal: г, х

Manner of Articulation:
- Plosives: п, б, т, д, к, г
- Fricatives: ф, в, с, з, ш, ж, х
- Affricates: ч, щ
- Nasals: м, н
- Approximants: л, р
- Trills: р
- Lateral: л

Please note that this is a simplified representation, and there may be additional sounds and variations in the Russian language.