Question

ПОМОГИТЕ!) в записанных предложениях определите каким членом предложения является глагол-инфинитив. (сказуемым или дополнением) и как это определять? 1.Я начал разыскивать потерянную клюшку. 2. С утра мы решили заняться делом. 3. . Мать велела поставить чайник 4. Ему велели много гулять. 5. Он попросил нас зайти. 6. Мы решили укрыться от дождя

Answer 1

В предложениях 1,2,6 инфинитив глагола является сказуемым, т. к. инфинитив связан с подлежащим, например: я начал разыскивать потерянную игрушку, разыскивать начал определённый человек, про которого говорится в данном предложении.
В предложениях 3,4,5 инфинитив глагола является дополнением, т. к. инфинитив в данных предложениях никаким образом не относится к подлежащему, например: мать велела поставить чайник, мать велела кому- то поставить чайник, то есть это действие выполняет не она, а какой-то другой человек.

Answer 2

Identifying the Verb-Infinitive in the Sentences

To determine whether a verb-infinitive functions as the predicate (verb) or the object (complement) in a sentence, we need to analyze the context and structure of the sentence. Let's examine each sentence and identify the role of the verb-infinitive.

1. Я начал разыскивать потерянную клюшку. - In this sentence, the verb-infinitive is "разыскивать" (to search). It functions as the predicate (verb) of the sentence, indicating the action performed by the subject "я" (I). The verb-infinitive answers the question "What did I begin?". - The verb-infinitive "разыскивать" is the main verb of the sentence, expressing the action of searching for the lost hockey stick.

2. С утра мы решили заняться делом. - The verb-infinitive in this sentence is "заняться" (to engage). It functions as the predicate (verb) of the sentence, indicating the action performed by the subject "мы" (we). The verb-infinitive answers the question "What did we decide?". - The verb-infinitive "заняться" is the main verb of the sentence, expressing the action of engaging in some work or activity.

3. Мать велела поставить чайник. - In this sentence, the verb-infinitive is "поставить" (to put). It functions as the object (complement) of the verb "велела" (commanded). The verb-infinitive answers the question "What did the mother command?". - The verb "велела" (commanded) is the main verb of the sentence, and the verb-infinitive "поставить" acts as its direct object, specifying the action that was commanded.

4. Ему велели много гулять. - The verb-infinitive in this sentence is "гулять" (to walk). It functions as the object (complement) of the verb "велели" (commanded). The verb-infinitive answers the question "What did they command him to do?". - The verb "велели" (commanded) is the main verb of the sentence, and the verb-infinitive "гулять" acts as its direct object, specifying the action that was commanded.

5. Он попросил нас зайти. - In this sentence, the verb-infinitive is "зайти" (to come in). It functions as the object (complement) of the verb "попросил" (asked). The verb-infinitive answers the question "What did he ask us to do?". - The verb "попросил" (asked) is the main verb of the sentence, and the verb-infinitive "зайти" acts as its direct object, specifying the action that was requested.

6. Мы решили укрыться от дождя. - The verb-infinitive in this sentence is "укрыться" (to take cover). It functions as the predicate (verb) of the sentence, indicating the action performed by the subject "мы" (we). The verb-infinitive answers the question "What did we decide?". - The verb-infinitive "укрыться" is the main verb of the sentence, expressing the action of taking cover from the rain.

In summary, the verb-infinitives in the given sentences have different functions: - Sentences 1 and 6: The verb-infinitives function as the predicates (verbs) of the sentences. - Sentences 3, 4, and 5: The verb-infinitives function as the objects (complements) of the main verbs. - Sentence 2: The verb-infinitive functions as the predicate (verb) of the sentence.

Please let me know if you need any further clarification!