Question

Спиши, раскрывая скобки. объясни правописание НЕ с прилагательными и существительными. А народ то над ним насмеялся: "Поделом тебе, старый (не)веда! ". И пред шумящею пучину, (не)до умения полна, остановился она. С усилием приподнялся он, взглянул, поник главою бранной-и пал (не)движный, бездыханный. И ударил своего (не)навистника прямо в левый висок со всего плеча. "Ну то-то ж, -говорит им слон. Смотрите! (Не) правды я не потерю ни в ком!" В каких словах НЕ приставка, а в каких входит в состав корня?

Answer 1

неведа ... недоумения ... недвижный... ненавистника... неправды

Answer 2

The Use of "НЕ" in Russian Grammar

In Russian grammar, the word "НЕ" is used as a negation particle. It is used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. However, it is important to note that "НЕ" is not used with nouns or adjectives in the genitive case.

Negation of Verbs: When negating verbs, "НЕ" is placed before the verb. For example: - Я не говорю по-английски. (I do not speak English.) [[1]] - Он не хочет идти в кино. (He does not want to go to the cinema.) [[2]]

Negation of Adjectives: When negating adjectives, "НЕ" is placed before the adjective. For example: - Это не интересная книга. (This is not an interesting book.) [[3]] - Он не высокий. (He is not tall.) [[4]]

Negation of Adverbs: When negating adverbs, "НЕ" is placed before the adverb. For example: - Она не всегда приходит вовремя. (She does not always come on time.) [[5]] - Мы не очень быстро бежим. (We do not run very fast.) [[6]]

The Use of "НЕ" with Nouns and Adjectives

In the given text, the word "НЕ" is used with both adjectives and nouns. Let's analyze each instance:

1. "старый (не)веда" - In this phrase, "НЕ" is used with the adjective "старый" (old). The negation particle "НЕ" is placed before the adjective to indicate that the subject is not old. The phrase means "old (not)veda" or "not an old veda."

2. "(не)до умения полна" - In this phrase, "НЕ" is used with the preposition "до" and the noun "умения" (ability). The negation particle "НЕ" is placed before the preposition "до" to indicate that the subject is not full of ability. The phrase means "not full of ability."

3. "пал (не)движный" - In this phrase, "НЕ" is used with the adjective "движный" (movable). The negation particle "НЕ" is placed before the adjective to indicate that the subject is not movable. The phrase means "not movable."

4. "своего (не)навистника" - In this phrase, "НЕ" is used with the possessive pronoun "своего" (one's own) and the noun "навистника" (enemy). The negation particle "НЕ" is placed before the noun to indicate that the subject is not an enemy. The phrase means "not one's own enemy."

Words with "НЕ" as a Prefix and as Part of the Root

In Russian, the prefix "НЕ" is used to form negative verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. It is important to distinguish between the use of "НЕ" as a prefix and as part of the root.

1. "остановился она" - In this phrase, "НЕ" is part of the root of the verb "остановился" (stopped). It does not function as a negation particle. The phrase means "she stopped."

2. "поник главою бранной-и пал (не)движный" - In this phrase, "НЕ" is used as a negation particle before the adjective "движный" (movable). The phrase means "he stooped with his head down and fell motionless (not movable)."

3. "ударил своего (не)навистника" - In this phrase, "НЕ" is used as a negation particle before the noun "навистника" (enemy). The phrase means "he struck his (not his own) enemy."

In summary, "НЕ" is used as a negation particle in Russian grammar to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. It is not used with nouns or adjectives in the genitive case. In the given text, "НЕ" is used with adjectives and nouns to indicate negation. Additionally, "НЕ" can also be used as a prefix to form negative verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.