Question

Укажиье различия в образовании гласных и согласных звуков; звонких - глухих согласных.

Answer 1

Ч,щ,ж,ш ы,й,у,а,и,о,ю,

Answer 2

Differences in the Formation of Vowels and Consonants in the Russian Language

In the Russian language, there are several differences in the formation of vowels and consonants. These differences include the voicing and devoicing of consonants.

1. Vowels: Vowels in Russian are formed by the free passage of air through the vocal tract without any significant obstruction. They are produced with an open vocal tract and are characterized by the absence of any constriction or closure. Vowels are classified based on their quality, length, and stress.

2. Consonants: Consonants in Russian are formed by obstructing or partially obstructing the airflow through the vocal tract. They are produced with a constriction or closure at some point in the vocal tract. Consonants can be further classified based on various features such as voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation.

3. Voiced and Voiceless Consonants: One important distinction in Russian consonants is between voiced and voiceless consonants. Voiced consonants are produced with vocal cord vibration, while voiceless consonants are produced without vocal cord vibration. This distinction is important because it affects the pronunciation and meaning of words.

For example, consider the following pairs of consonants in Russian:

- Voiced Consonants: б (b), в (v), г (g), д (d), ж (zh), з (z), л (l), м (m), н (n), р (r), and й (y). - Voiceless Consonants: п (p), ф (f), к (k), т (t), ш (sh), с (s), х (kh), ц (ts), ч (ch), and щ (shch).

The distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants is important in Russian because it can change the meaning of words. For example, the word "бог" (bog) means "god" when pronounced with a voiced consonant, but it means "bag" when pronounced with a voiceless consonant.

4. Other Differences: Apart from the voicing distinction, there are other differences in the formation of consonants in Russian. These include the place of articulation (where the airflow is obstructed) and the manner of articulation (how the airflow is obstructed). For example, Russian consonants can be classified based on whether they are labial, dental, alveolar, palatal, velar, or glottal, and whether they are stops, fricatives, affricates, or nasals.

In conclusion, the Russian language has distinct differences in the formation of vowels and consonants. Vowels are formed with an open vocal tract, while consonants are formed with a constriction or closure in the vocal tract. One important distinction among consonants is between voiced and voiceless consonants, which can change the meaning of words. Additionally, consonants can vary in terms of their place and manner of articulation.