Question

Происхождение и значение слова бригантины

Answer 1

Бригантина-небольшой двиг,двухмачтовое судно на Средиземном море,судно пиратов                                                                                           (итальянское brigantino)

Answer 2

Provenance and Meaning of the Word "Brigantine"

The word "brigantine" has multiple origins and meanings depending on the context. Here is a breakdown of its different uses:

1. Etymology: The word "brigantine" has its roots in several languages and historical contexts. It is derived from the Old French word "brigandine," which referred to a type of armor worn by medieval knights. The term "brigandine" itself is believed to have originated from the Old High German word "brëc," meaning "trousers" or "breeches," and the Old French word "brigand," meaning "brigand" or "bandit".

2. Nautical Vessel: In the context of maritime history, a "brigantine" refers to a specific type of sailing ship. It is a two-masted vessel with a square-rigged foremast and a fore-and-aft rigged mainmast. The term "brigantine" is often used to describe a small, fast, and maneuverable ship that was commonly used for trade, exploration, and piracy during the 17th and 18th centuries.

3. Armor: In the context of armor, a "brigantine" refers to a type of body armor worn by soldiers during the medieval period. It consisted of small metal plates or scales sewn onto a fabric or leather backing. The brigantine armor provided protection while allowing flexibility and ease of movement for the wearer.

4. Other Meanings: The word "brigantine" can also have other meanings in different contexts. For example, it can refer to a type of fabric or a style of women's clothing. However, these meanings are less common and may vary depending on the region and time period.

In summary, the word "brigantine" has origins in Old French and Old High German, and its meanings include a type of sailing ship, a form of body armor, and other less common uses in fabric and clothing.