Question

Как окончание ий отлечить от суффикса ий: синий волчий заячий дальний охотничий сладкий

Answer 1

в слове синий суффикса нет это окончание

Answer 2

How to Distinguish the Suffix "ий" from the Ending "ий"

To distinguish the suffix "ий" from the ending "ий" in Russian adjectives, you can consider the following:

1. Suffix "ий": - The suffix "ий" is commonly used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs. - It is added to the stem of the word and indicates a quality or characteristic. - For example, in the word "синий" (blue), "син" is the stem and "ий" is the suffix that forms the adjective.

2. Ending "ий": - The ending "ий" can be part of the root of the word and not a suffix. - It can also be used as a standalone word, such as in the word "дальний" (distant).

In the given examples: - синий (blue) - The "ий" here is a suffix used to form the adjective from the noun "син" (blue color). - волчий (wolf) - The "ий" here is a suffix used to form the adjective from the noun "волк" (wolf). - заячий (hare) - The "ий" here is a suffix used to form the adjective from the noun "заяц" (hare). - дальний (distant) - The "ий" here is the ending of the adjective "дальний" and not a suffix. - охотничий (hunting) - The "ий" here is a suffix used to form the adjective from the noun "охотник" (hunter). - сладкий (sweet) - The "ий" here is a suffix used to form the adjective from the noun "сладость" (sweetness).

By considering the origin of the word and its grammatical function, you can distinguish whether "ий" is a suffix or an ending in Russian adjectives.