Question

Определите к каким архаизмам восходят общеупотреблительные слова.Челка, устный, наперсток, очки, узник, ведьма, медведь, лягушка (ляга-нога), боровик (бор-лес), колобок (колоб-круглый хлебец)

Answer 1

Чело уста перст очи узы ведать ведать_мед

Answer 2

Archaic Origins of Common Words

The words you mentioned, such as "челка" (bangs), "устный" (oral), "наперсток" (thimble), "очки" (glasses), "узник" (prisoner), "ведьма" (witch), "медведь" (bear), "лягушка" (frog), "боровик" (porcini mushroom), and "колобок" (doughnut-shaped bun), have archaic origins. These words can be traced back to older forms of the Russian language or to specific historical contexts. Let's explore the archaic origins of these words in more detail:

1. Челка (bangs): The word "челка" comes from the Old Russian word "чело" (forehead). It originally referred to the hair that covers the forehead. Over time, the meaning of "челка" shifted to specifically refer to bangs [[1]].

2. Устный (oral): The word "устный" is derived from the Old Russian word "усто" (mouth). It originally referred to something related to the mouth or spoken words. In modern Russian, "устный" is used to describe something that is spoken or communicated orally [[2]].

3. Наперсток (thimble): The word "наперсток" is derived from the Old Russian word "наперстъ" (thimble). It refers to a small protective cap or cover used on the finger while sewing or stitching. The word has remained in use in modern Russian [[3]].

4. Очки (glasses): The word "очки" comes from the Old Russian word "очь" (eye). It originally referred to a device used to enhance vision or protect the eyes. Over time, the meaning of "очки" shifted to specifically refer to eyeglasses [[4]].

5. Узник (prisoner): The word "узник" is derived from the Old Russian word "узъ" (bound, tied). It originally referred to someone who is bound or tied up, indicating their captivity or imprisonment. The word has remained in use in modern Russian to describe a prisoner [[5]].

6. Ведьма (witch): The word "ведьма" comes from the Old Russian word "ведь" (to know, to possess knowledge). It originally referred to a woman who possessed supernatural knowledge or powers. Over time, the meaning of "ведьма" shifted to specifically refer to a witch [[6]].

7. Медведь (bear): The word "медведь" is derived from the Old Russian word "медь" (honey). It originally referred to a honey-loving animal. Over time, the meaning of "медведь" shifted to specifically refer to a bear [[7]].

8. Лягушка (frog): The word "лягушка" is derived from the Old Russian word "лягати" (to lie down). It originally referred to an animal that lies down or rests near water. Over time, the meaning of "лягушка" shifted to specifically refer to a frog [[8]].

9. Боровик (porcini mushroom): The word "боровик" is derived from the Old Russian word "бор" (forest). It originally referred to a mushroom found in the forest. Over time, the meaning of "боровик" shifted to specifically refer to a porcini mushroom [[9]].

10. Колобок (doughnut-shaped bun): The word "колобок" is derived from the Old Russian word "колоб" (round loaf of bread). It originally referred to a round-shaped bread. Over time, the meaning of "колобок" shifted to specifically refer to a doughnut-shaped bun or a character from Russian folklore known as "Колобок" [[10]].

These words provide a glimpse into the historical development of the Russian language and the cultural contexts in which they originated. While some of these words have retained their original meanings, others have evolved to have more specific or metaphorical meanings in modern Russian.