Question

словообразование слов: полететь; зеленеть; сажать; выгонять; водить; прогонять?

Answer 1

выгонять- гонять + вы( приставочный)

Полететь- лететь + по( приставочный)
Прогонять- гонять+ про( приставочный)

Answer 2

Word Formation Analysis

The words "полететь," "зеленеть," "сажать," "выгонять," "водить," and "прогонять" are all formed through various word formation processes in the Russian language.

Полететь (poletet'): - The word "полететь" is formed from the base word "полет" (flight) and the suffix "-еть," which is used to form the perfective future tense of a verb. This word is used to express the action of flying in the future tense.

Зеленеть (zelenet'): - The word "зеленеть" is derived from the base word "зеленый" (green) and the suffix "-еть," which is used to form the imperfective aspect of a verb. This word is used to describe the process of turning green or becoming green.

Сажать (sazhat'): - The word "сажать" is formed from the base word "сад" (garden) and the suffix "-ать," which is used to form the infinitive form of a verb. This word is used to describe the action of planting or seating someone or something.

Выгонять (vygoniat'): - The word "выгонять" is formed from the base word "гонять" (to chase) with the prefix "вы-" and the suffix "-ать," which is used to form the infinitive form of a verb. This word is used to describe the action of driving someone or something out or away.

Водить (vodit'): - The word "водить" is formed from the base word "вода" (water) and the suffix "-ить," which is used to form the infinitive form of a verb. This word is used to describe the action of leading or driving someone or something, often related to water or vehicles.

Прогонять (progoniat'): - The word "прогонять" is formed from the base word "гонять" (to chase) with the prefix "про-" and the suffix "-ать," which is used to form the infinitive form of a verb. This word is used to describe the action of chasing someone or something away or off.

These words showcase the rich morphology of the Russian language, where various prefixes, suffixes, and base words are combined to create new words with specific meanings and grammatical functions.