Question

Что такое инстинкт ????

Answer 1

Иестинкт — совокупность врождённых тенденций и стремлений, выражающихся в форме сложного автоматического поведения. В узком смысле, совокупность сложных наследственно обусловленных актов поведения, характерных для особей данного вида при определённых условиях .Инстинкты составляют основу поведения животных. У высших животных инстинкты подвергаются модификации под влиянием индивидуального опыта.

Общепринятого определения инстинкта не разработано до сих пор. Некоторые проблемы, в том числе применимость термина инстинкт к человеку, носят дискуссионный характер

©толковый словарь русского языка

Answer 2

Инстинкт- это целесообразное поведение без осознания цели,естественное влечение; свойственная роду и виду врожденная, т.е. наследственная, склонность к определенному поведению, или образу действий.

Answer 3

What is instinct?

Instinct is a natural, innate behavior or response that is present in animals and humans. It is an automatic and involuntary reaction to certain stimuli or situations. Instincts are often associated with survival and are essential for the well-being and adaptation of organisms in their environment.

Characteristics of Instincts

Instincts have several key characteristics:

1. Innate: Instincts are present from birth and do not need to be learned or acquired through experience. 2. Universal: Instincts are found across different species and are not limited to a specific group of organisms. 3. Automatic: Instinctive behaviors are performed without conscious thought or decision-making. 4. Adaptive: Instincts help organisms respond to their environment and increase their chances of survival. 5. Fixed Patterns: Instinctive behaviors often follow a fixed pattern or sequence, which is consistent within a species.

Examples of Instincts

There are numerous examples of instincts in both animals and humans. Here are a few examples:

1. Fight or Flight: When faced with a threat or danger, the instinctive response is to either confront the threat or flee from it. 2. Maternal Instinct: Mothers have a natural instinct to protect and care for their offspring, ensuring their survival. 3. Hunting Instinct: Predatory animals have an instinctive drive to hunt and capture prey for food. 4. Migration: Many species of birds and animals have an instinctive ability to navigate long distances during migration. 5. Nest Building: Birds have an instinctive behavior to build nests for breeding and raising their young.

The Role of Instincts in Humans

While humans have evolved to rely more on learned behaviors and cognitive processes, instincts still play a role in our lives. Some examples of human instincts include:

1. Survival Instincts: Humans have an instinctive drive to seek food, water, shelter, and safety. 2. Parental Instincts: The instinct to protect and care for one's children is a strong innate drive in humans. 3. Fear Response: The fight or flight response is an instinctive reaction to perceived threats or danger. 4. Social Instincts: Humans have an instinctive need for social interaction, belonging, and forming relationships.

Conclusion

In summary, instincts are innate behaviors that are automatic, universal, and adaptive. They play a crucial role in the survival and well-being of organisms, including humans. While humans have developed more complex cognitive processes, instincts still influence our behavior and responses to certain situations.