Question

В стае в ту зиму ходила молодая волчица, не позабывшая ребячьих своих забав. Днем волки, свернувшись в клубки, дремали, а она вскакивала, кружилась, утаптывая снег, и будила стариков. Волки нехотя поднимались, тыкались в нее холодными носами, а она шутливо огрызалась, кусая их за ноги. Старые волчихи, свернувшись и не поднимая голов, поглядывали на молодую проказницу. Однажды ночью волчица поднялась и побежала в поле, а за ней, высунув языки, затряслись старики. Волчихи оставались лежать, потом и они побежали за стаей. Волки бежали по дороге, а за ними скользили, ломаясь на снегу, тени. Снег в лучах луны блестел алмазами. От деревни послышался звон бубенцов. Казалось, что зазвенели, покатившись по дороге, звезды, упавшие с неба. Волки, завязая по брюхо, отошли в поле и легли, повернувшись мордами к деревне. Нужно найти все деепричастные обороты и определить вид деепричастий

Answer 1

Позабывшай ребячьих своих забав

Answer 2

Deconstructing the Text

The passage provided appears to be a short story or excerpt from a larger work. It describes the actions of a young she-wolf in a pack during the winter. The she-wolf playfully disturbs the older wolves during their daytime rest, and one night she runs off into a field, followed by the older wolves. The passage also mentions the sound of jingling bells and the wolves lying down in the field, facing the village.

Identifying Gerundial Constructions

To identify the gerundial constructions in the passage, we need to look for verb forms ending in "-ing" that function as nouns. These verb forms can be gerunds or present participles. Let's analyze the passage to find the gerundial constructions.

1. "ходила молодая волчица" (the young she-wolf was walking) - gerundial construction: "ходила" (walking) 2. "не позабывшая ребячьих своих забав" (not forgetting her childish amusements) - gerundial construction: "позабывшая" (forgetting) 3. "вскакивала, кружилась, утаптывая снег" (jumped up, spun around, trampling the snow) - gerundial construction: "утаптывая" (trampling) 4. "шутливо огрызалась, кусая их за ноги" (playfully snapped, biting their legs) - gerundial construction: "огрызалась" (snapped) 5. "поднялась и побежала в поле" (got up and ran into the field) - gerundial construction: "побежала" (ran) 6. "за ней, высунув языки, затряслись старики" (behind her, sticking out their tongues, the old wolves shook themselves) - gerundial construction: "затряслись" (shook) 7. "побежали за стаей" (ran after the pack) - gerundial construction: "побежали" (ran) 8. "бежали по дороге" (ran along the road) - gerundial construction: "бежали" (ran) 9. "скользили, ломаясь на снегу, тени" (glided, breaking the shadows on the snow) - gerundial construction: "ломаясь" (breaking) 10. "отошли в поле и легли, повернувшись мордами к деревне" (stepped into the field and lay down, turning their faces towards the village) - gerundial construction: "повернувшись" (turning)

Identifying the Type of Gerundial Constructions

To determine the type of gerundial constructions used in the passage, we need to analyze the function of each gerundial construction. Gerunds can function as subjects, objects, or complements, while present participles can function as modifiers. Let's analyze the identified gerundial constructions in the passage.

1. "ходила молодая волчица" (the young she-wolf was walking) - gerund functioning as the main verb of the sentence (subject) 2. "не позабывшая ребячьих своих забав" (not forgetting her childish amusements) - gerund functioning as a participle (modifier) 3. "вскакивала, кружилась, утаптывая снег" (jumped up, spun around, trampling the snow) - gerund functioning as a participle (modifier) 4. "шутливо огрызалась, кусая их за ноги" (playfully snapped, biting their legs) - gerund functioning as a participle (modifier) 5. "поднялась и побежала в поле" (got up and ran into the field) - gerund functioning as the main verb of the sentence (subject) 6. "за ней, высунув языки, затряслись старики" (behind her, sticking out their tongues, the old wolves shook themselves) - gerund functioning as a participle (modifier) 7. "побежали за стаей" (ran after the pack) - gerund functioning as the main verb of the sentence (subject) 8. "бежали по дороге" (ran along the road) - gerund functioning as the main verb of the sentence (subject) 9. "скользили, ломаясь на снегу, тени" (glided, breaking the shadows on the snow) - gerund functioning as a participle (modifier) 10. "отошли в поле и легли, повернувшись мордами к деревне" (stepped into the field and lay down, turning their faces towards the village) - gerund functioning as a participle (modifier)

Identifying the Type of Gerunds

To determine the type of gerunds used in the passage, we need to analyze the function of each gerund. Gerunds can be classified as subjective, objective, or genitive. Let's analyze the identified gerunds in the passage.

1. "ходила молодая волчица" (the young she-wolf was walking) - subjective gerund (subject of the sentence) 2. "не позабывшая ребячьих своих забав" (not forgetting her childish amusements) - genitive gerund (possessive) 3. "вскакивала, кружилась, утаптывая снег" (jumped up, spun around, trampling the snow) - objective gerund (object of the verb) 4. "шутливо огрызалась, кусая их за ноги" (playfully snapped, biting their legs) - objective gerund (object of the verb) 5. "поднялась и побежала в поле" (got up and ran into the field) - subjective gerund (subject of the sentence) 6. "за ней, высунув языки, затряслись старики" (behind her, sticking out their tongues, the old wolves shook themselves) - objective gerund (object of the verb) 7. "побежали за стаей" (ran after the pack) - subjective gerund (subject of the sentence) 8. "бежали по дороге" (ran along the road) - subjective gerund (subject of the sentence) 9. "скользили, ломаясь на снегу, тени" (glided, breaking the shadows on the snow) - objective gerund (object of the verb) 10. "отошли в поле и легли, повернувшись мордами к деревне" (stepped into the field and lay down, turning their faces towards the village) - objective gerund (object of the verb)

Summary of Gerundial Constructions

In the passage, we identified several gerundial constructions, including gerunds and present participles. The gerundial constructions serve various functions, such as subjects, objects, and modifiers. The gerunds can be classified as subjective, objective, or genitive, depending on their function in the sentence.