Question

Что по мнению Державина должны исполнять "властители и судьи"? Чем заняты эти люди на самом деле? К кому обращается Державин в последних строках? Почему? Cовременно ли это стихотворение?

Answer 1

Да - это стихотворение современно , так как проблемы которые есть в стихотворении, есть и сейчас, в наше время

Answer 2

The Views of Derzhavin on the Responsibilities of Rulers and Judges

In his poem "The Felon," Gavriil Derzhavin expresses his views on the responsibilities of rulers and judges. According to Derzhavin, these individuals should prioritize justice and fairness in their actions. They should uphold the law and ensure that it is applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their social status or wealth. Derzhavin emphasizes the importance of rulers and judges in maintaining order and protecting the rights of the people.

The Roles of Rulers and Judges in Reality

In reality, rulers and judges are responsible for various tasks and duties. Rulers, such as political leaders or monarchs, have the authority to govern a country or region. They make decisions that affect the welfare and well-being of their citizens. Rulers are involved in policy-making, implementing laws, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the government. They are also responsible for maintaining law and order, protecting national security, and representing their country on the international stage.

On the other hand, judges are individuals who preside over legal proceedings and make judgments based on the evidence presented. They play a crucial role in the legal system by interpreting and applying the law to resolve disputes and administer justice. Judges are responsible for ensuring that trials are conducted fairly, that the rights of all parties involved are protected, and that the rule of law is upheld.

Derzhavin's Appeal in the Last Lines

In the last lines of the poem, Derzhavin addresses God, appealing to Him for justice and guidance. He expresses his hope that God will intervene and ensure that rulers and judges fulfill their responsibilities with integrity and fairness. Derzhavin's appeal to God reflects his belief in divine justice and his desire for a just and equitable society.

The Modernity of the Poem

"The Felon" by Gavriil Derzhavin was written in the late 18th century, during a time when Russia was undergoing significant social and political changes. While the poem may not directly reflect the realities of the present day, its themes and ideas remain relevant. The importance of justice, fairness, and the responsibilities of rulers and judges are timeless concepts that continue to be debated and discussed in contemporary society.

In conclusion, according to Derzhavin, rulers and judges should prioritize justice and fairness in their actions. In reality, these individuals are responsible for governing, making decisions, and ensuring justice in society. Derzhavin appeals to God in the last lines of the poem, expressing his hope for divine intervention in ensuring the fulfillment of these responsibilities. While the poem was written in the 18th century, its themes and ideas still hold relevance in the modern world.