Question

Откуда пришли слова спорт фонетика солдат трамвай трактор футбол митинг костюм мебель пьеса батарея сеанс мармелад лозунг орден штаб депутат

Answer 1

Спорт -англ. sport, сокращение от первоначального англ. disport — «игра» , «развлечение» 
Фоне́тика - от греч. φωνή — «звук» , φωνηεντικός — «звуковой» 
Солда́т - от лат. Soldus, Solidus — монета или от итал. Soldo — монета, жалование 
Трамва́й - от англ. tram (вагон, вагонетка) и way (путь) 
Тра́ктор - новолат. tractor, «тягач» 
Футбо́л - англ. football, «ножной мяч» 
Ми́тинг - англ. meeting — собрание 
Костюм - от фр. Costume — одежда, одеяние, платье 
Ме́бель - фр. meuble, от лат. mobile 
Пье́са - от фр. Pièce — произведение, отрывок, часть 
батарея - фр. batterie, от battre — бить 
Сеанс - от фр. séance — заседание, букв. присест 
мармелад - англ. marmalade, варенье из цитрусовых (особенно из апельсинов) . 
лозунг - нем. die Losung, пароль или опознавательный знак. 
орден - от нем. Orden или лат. ordo — ряд, порядок. 
Штаб - нем. Stab — основной орган управления войсками 
Депута́т - от лат. deputatus — посланный 

Answer 2

Etymology of the Words

The words you mentioned have different origins and etymologies. Let's explore the origins of each word:

Спорт (sport): The word "спорт" comes from the English word "sport" and was borrowed into Russian in the 19th century. It refers to physical activities or games that involve skill and competition.

Фонетика (fonetika): The word "фонетика" comes from the Greek word "φωνή" (phonē), meaning "sound" or "voice." It refers to the study of the sounds used in human speech and their production, transmission, and perception.

Солдат (soldat): The word "солдат" comes from the French word "soldat," which means "soldier." It was borrowed into Russian in the 17th century and refers to a member of the military who serves in an army.

Трамвай (tramvai): The word "трамвай" comes from the German word "Tramway" and was borrowed into Russian in the 19th century. It refers to a type of public transportation system that runs on tracks and is powered by electricity.

Трактор (traktor): The word "трактор" comes from the English word "tractor" and was borrowed into Russian in the 20th century. It refers to a powerful vehicle used in agriculture for pulling or pushing heavy machinery or trailers.

Футбол (futbol): The word "футбол" comes from the English word "football" and was borrowed into Russian in the 19th century. It refers to a team sport played with a round ball, where players use their feet to kick the ball and score goals.

Митинг (miting): The word "митинг" comes from the English word "meeting" and was borrowed into Russian in the 20th century. It refers to a gathering or assembly of people for a specific purpose, often to express their opinions or protest.

Костюм (kostyum): The word "костюм" comes from the French word "costume" and was borrowed into Russian in the 18th century. It refers to a set of clothes that are worn together, usually for a specific occasion or purpose.

Мебель (mebel): The word "мебель" comes from the German word "Möbel" and was borrowed into Russian in the 18th century. It refers to furniture, including items such as chairs, tables, and cabinets, used for seating, sleeping, or storage.

Пьеса (pyesa): The word "пьеса" comes from the French word "pièce" and was borrowed into Russian in the 18th century. It refers to a play, a form of literature written for performance on stage.

Батарея (batareya): The word "батарея" comes from the French word "batterie" and was borrowed into Russian in the 18th century. It refers to a group of connected electrical cells or devices that produce electric current.

Сеанс (seans): The word "сеанс" comes from the French word "séance" and was borrowed into Russian in the 19th century. It refers to a session or meeting, often used to describe a session at a theater, cinema, or other entertainment venue.

Мармелад (marmelad): The word "мармелад" comes from the Portuguese word "marmelada" and was borrowed into Russian in the 18th century. It refers to a type of fruit preserve or jelly made from sugar and fruit juice or pulp.

Лозунг (lozung): The word "лозунг" comes from the German word "Losung" and was borrowed into Russian in the 19th century. It refers to a slogan or motto, a short and memorable phrase used to express a belief or idea.

Орден (orden): The word "орден" comes from the Latin word "ordo" and was borrowed into Russian in the 16th century. It refers to an honor or distinction bestowed upon an individual for their achievements or service, often in the form of a medal or badge.

Штаб (shtab): The word "штаб" comes from the German word "Stab" and was borrowed into Russian in the 18th century. It refers to a staff or headquarters, often used to describe the central command or administrative center of an organization or military unit.

Депутат (deputat): The word "депутат" comes from the Latin word "deputatus" and was borrowed into Russian in the 17th century. It refers to a representative or delegate, often used to describe a member of a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all possible etymological details.