Question

Ответьте письменно , в чем различие морфологии и синтаксиса.

Answer 1

Морфология изучает части речи синтаксис предложения!!! 

Answer 2

Различие морфологии и синтаксиса заключается в том, что:

Синтаксис изучает значение слов в словосочетаниях и целых предложениях, а также все их взаимодействие с другими частями речи. Синтаксис и морфология взаимосвязаны. В свою очередь морфология — это составная часть грамматики, которая изучает правильное изменение слов, а также образование новых.

Answer 3

Difference between Morphology and Syntax

Morphology and syntax are two subfields of linguistics that study different aspects of language structure. Here's a detailed explanation of the difference between morphology and syntax:

Morphology: Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and how they are formed. It focuses on the smallest meaningful units of language, called morphemes, and how they combine to create words. Morphemes can be prefixes, suffixes, or roots, and they carry meaning or grammatical information. Morphology examines the rules and patterns of word formation, such as inflection (changes in word form to indicate grammatical features like tense, number, or gender) and derivation (creation of new words by adding affixes).

For example, in the word "unhappiness," the prefix "un-" indicates negation, the root "happy" conveys the main meaning, and the suffix "-ness" indicates a state or quality. Morphology analyzes how these morphemes combine to create the word and how they contribute to its meaning and grammatical function.

Syntax: Syntax, on the other hand, is the study of how words combine to form grammatical sentences and phrases. It focuses on the rules and principles that govern the arrangement of words and the relationships between them. Syntax examines the structure of sentences, including word order, sentence types, sentence constituents (such as subjects, verbs, and objects), and the grammatical roles of words within a sentence.

For example, in the sentence "The cat is sleeping," syntax analyzes how the subject "The cat" and the verb phrase "is sleeping" combine to form a grammatically correct sentence. It also examines the word order, the agreement between the subject and the verb, and the syntactic roles of each word.

In summary, morphology deals with the internal structure of words and how they are formed, while syntax focuses on the structure and arrangement of words in sentences. Morphology studies the building blocks of language, while syntax studies how those building blocks are combined to create meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.