Question

Игра Составь слово . Расмотри рисунок . Художник сравнил процесс образования слова с процессом комплектования желездорожного состава . На запасных путях стоят вогончики с приставками, суффиксами . На основной путь выведен вагон-корень слов . Другие дожидаются своей очереди . Какие вагончики нужно взять с запасных путей , что-бы отправить состав слова ? Один состав уже отправлен -известная- .

Answer 1

Пробуйте к корню прибавить суффиксы, окончания
если есть - приставки
Должно получиться
Хорошо бы фото упражнения

Answer 2

The Analogy of Word Formation and Train Composition

The analogy presented by the artist compares the process of word formation to the process of assembling a train composition. In the illustration, there are spare tracks with wagons containing prefixes and suffixes, while the main track features a root word wagon. The other wagons are waiting for their turn. The question asks which wagons need to be taken from the spare tracks to form the word composition, given that one composition has already been sent, which is "известная" (known).

To answer this question, we need to understand the concept of word formation and the role of prefixes, suffixes, and root words in constructing words.

Word Formation and Components

In language, words are formed by combining different components, such as prefixes, root words, and suffixes. These components add meaning or modify the base word to create new words. Let's break down the components mentioned in the analogy:

1. Prefixes: Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word and modify its meaning. They can change the word's tense, negation, or provide additional context. In the analogy, the wagons on the spare tracks represent prefixes.

2. Root Words: Root words are the core or base words to which prefixes and suffixes are added. They carry the central meaning of the word. In the analogy, the wagon on the main track represents the root word.

3. Suffixes: Suffixes are added to the end of a word and can change its grammatical function or meaning. They can indicate tense, plurality, or turn a verb into a noun, for example. In the analogy, the wagons on the spare tracks represent suffixes.

Assembling the Word Composition

To form a word composition, we need to select the appropriate wagons from the spare tracks and attach them to the root word wagon. The analogy suggests that the word "известная" (known) has already been sent. Let's analyze this word to understand which wagons were used:

- "известная" consists of the root word "вест" (know) and the prefix "из-" (out) attached to the beginning of the root word. - Therefore, to form the word "известная," we would need to take the wagon with the prefix "из-" from the spare tracks and attach it to the root word wagon "вест."

Based on this information, we can conclude that to form the word composition, we would need to take the wagon with the prefix "из-" and attach it to the root word wagon.

It's important to note that without further information or context, we cannot determine the specific suffixes or additional wagons required to form other words in the composition. The analogy only provides a general comparison between word formation and train composition.

Please let me know if there's anything else I can help you with!