Question

Для чего соблюдать языковые нормы

Answer 1

Соблюдение лексических норм - важнейшее условие точности речи и ее правильности. 
Грамматические нормы делятся на словообразовательные, морфологические и синтаксические. Грамматические нормы описаны в "Русской грамматике" 
Словообразовательные нормы определяют порядок соединения частей слова, образования новых слов. Словообразовательной ошибкой является употребление несуществующих производных слов вместо существующих производных слов с других аффиксом, например: описывание характера, продажничество, беспросвет, произведения писателя отличаются глубизной и правдивостью. 
Морфологические нормы требуют правильного образования грамматических форм слов разных частей речи (форм рода, числа, кратких форм и степеней сравнения прилагательных и др.) . 
Синтаксические нормы предписывают правильное построение основных синтаксических единиц - словосочетаний и предложений. Эти нормы включают правила согласования слов и синтаксического управления, соотнесения частей предложения друг с другом с помощью грамматических форм слов с той целью, чтобы предложение было грамотным и осмысленным высказыванием. 
Стилистические нормы определяют употребление языковых средств в соответствии с законами жанра, особенностями функционального стиля и - шире - с целью и условиями общения. 

Answer 2

The Importance of Following Language Norms

Language norms refer to the rules and conventions that govern the use of language in a particular community or society. These norms encompass various aspects of language, including grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and usage. While language norms may vary across different cultures and contexts, there are several reasons why it is important to follow them:

1. Effective Communication: Language norms provide a shared framework that allows individuals to understand and communicate with each other effectively. When everyone follows the same rules and conventions, it becomes easier to convey ideas, express thoughts, and exchange information. By adhering to language norms, we ensure that our messages are clear, coherent, and easily comprehensible to others.

2. Mutual Understanding: Language norms help establish a common understanding among speakers of a particular language. When we use language in a consistent and predictable manner, it reduces the chances of misinterpretation or confusion. By following language norms, we contribute to a shared understanding of meaning and facilitate smoother communication.

3. Preserving Cultural Identity: Language norms are closely tied to cultural identity. They reflect the values, traditions, and history of a particular community. By adhering to language norms, we contribute to the preservation and promotion of our cultural heritage. Language is an essential part of our identity, and by respecting language norms, we show respect for our culture and heritage.

4. Professionalism and Formality: In professional and formal settings, adhering to language norms is crucial. Whether it's writing a business email, delivering a presentation, or participating in a meeting, using appropriate language demonstrates professionalism and competence. Following language norms in such contexts helps to maintain a level of formality and respect.

5. Avoiding Miscommunication and Ambiguity: Language norms provide clarity and precision in communication. By following grammar rules, using appropriate vocabulary, and adhering to syntax conventions, we minimize the risk of miscommunication and ambiguity. When language norms are not followed, messages can be misinterpreted, leading to confusion and misunderstandings.

6. Preserving Language Evolution: Language norms evolve over time, reflecting changes in society, technology, and culture. By following language norms, we contribute to the stability and evolution of language. Language norms help maintain consistency and coherence in communication, allowing for the smooth transmission of ideas across generations.

In conclusion, following language norms is essential for effective communication, mutual understanding, preserving cultural identity, professionalism, avoiding miscommunication, and preserving language evolution. By adhering to language norms, we contribute to clear and meaningful communication while respecting the cultural and social context in which we communicate.