Question

С помощью каких морфем(приставок,корней,суффиксов) образованы данные слова? Лисёнок-лис,сероватый-серый,питсатель-писать,вездеход-везде ходить,берёзка-берёза,лесной-лес,малиновый-малина,травяной-трава,штаб-квартира - квартира штаба,

Answer 1

лис корень ён суффикс ок окончание лис корень окончание нулевое сероватый сер корень ват суффикс  ый оканчание серый сер корень суффикса нет ый окончание писатель пис корень ать  суффиксль окон пискорень ать суффикс окончание нулевое

Answer 2

Word Formation Analysis

Let's analyze the formation of the given words based on their morphemes.

- Лисёнок (lisyonok) - лис (lis): - The word "лисёнок" is formed from the root "лис" (lis) with the suffix "-ёнок" (-yonok), which is a diminutive suffix used to denote smallness or endearment. - This diminutive suffix is commonly used in Russian to form words indicating small or cute versions of the base word. - The root "лис" refers to a fox.

- Сероватый (serovatyy) - серый (seryy): - The word "сероватый" is formed from the root "сер" (ser) with the suffix "-оватый" (-ovatyy). - The root "сер" means "gray," and the suffix "-оватый" is used to indicate a slight or moderate degree of the quality denoted by the root.

- Питсатель (pitsatel) - писать (pisat): - The word "питсатель" seems to be a misspelling. The correct word should be "писатель" (pisatel), which means "writer." - It is formed from the root "пис" (pis) with the suffix "-атель" (-atel), which denotes a person who performs the action indicated by the root.

- Вездеход (vezdekhod) - везде (vezde) + ходить (khodit): - The word "вездеход" is formed from the adverb "везде" (vezde), meaning "everywhere," and the verb "ходить" (khodit), meaning "to go" or "to walk." - The combination of "везде" and "ходить" forms a compound word, where "везде" acts as a prefix indicating "everywhere," and "ходить" serves as the root meaning "to go."

- Берёзка (berezka) - берёза (berezа): - The word "берёзка" is formed from the root "берёз" (berezh) with the diminutive suffix "-ка" (-ka). - The root "берёз" refers to a birch tree, and the suffix "-ка" is a diminutive suffix indicating smallness or endearment.

- Лесной (lesnoy) - лес (les): - The word "лесной" is formed from the root "лес" (les) with the suffix "-ной" (-noy), which is used to form adjectives denoting belonging to or related to the noun indicated by the root.

- Малиновый (malinovyy) - малина (malina): - The word "малиновый" is formed from the noun "малина" (malina), meaning "raspberry," with the suffix "-овый" (-ovyy), which is used to form adjectives indicating the presence of the quality denoted by the root.

- Травяной (travyanoy) - трава (trava): - The word "травяной" is formed from the noun "трава" (trava), meaning "grass," with the suffix "-ной" (-noy), which is used to form adjectives denoting belonging to or related to the noun indicated by the root.

- Штаб-квартира (shtab-kvartira) - квартира (kvartira) + штаба (shtaba): - The phrase "штаб-квартира" is a compound word formed by combining the noun "квартира" (kvartira), meaning "apartment," with the genitive case form of the noun "штаб" (shtab), meaning "staff" or "headquarters." - In this compound word, "квартира" acts as the main noun, and "штаба" serves as a genitive case modifier indicating possession or association.

By analyzing the morphemes in these words, we can see how prefixes, roots, and suffixes contribute to their formation and meaning.