Question

Проанализируй,как образованы следующие прилагательные Солнце——> Солнечный (ц//ч) Весёлый——> Весёленький Зелёный——> Зеленоватый,Зелёненький Грусть——> Грустный Глухой——> Глуховатый

Answer 1

Солнце - солнечный - непроизносимая согласная, а остальное - суффиксы еньк, оват, н, оват

Answer 2

Formation of Adjectives

The formation of adjectives in Russian involves various suffixes and endings to convey different shades of meaning. Let's analyze the formation of the following adjectives:

1. Солнце (Sun) -> Солнечный (Sunny) 2. Весёлый (Cheerful) -> Весёленький (Very cheerful) 3. Зелёный (Green) -> Зеленоватый, Зелёненький (Greenish, a little green) 4. Грусть (Sadness) -> Грустный (Sad) 5. Глухой (Deaf) -> Глуховатый (A little deaf)

Analysis

The formation of these adjectives involves the use of different suffixes and endings to modify the base words. Here's a breakdown of each transformation:

1. Солнце (Sun) -> Солнечный (Sunny) - The adjective "солнечный" is formed by adding the suffix "-ечн-" to the base word "солнце," indicating a quality or characteristic related to the sun. - Source: [[1]]

2. Весёлый (Cheerful) -> Весёленький (Very cheerful) - The suffix "-еньк-" is added to the adjective "весёлый" to convey a sense of smallness or endearment, intensifying the meaning to "very cheerful." - Source: [[2]]

3. Зелёный (Green) -> Зеленоватый, Зелёненький (Greenish, a little green) - The formation of "зеленоватый" involves adding the suffix "-оват-" to convey a sense of approximation or slightness, indicating a color that is somewhat green. - The suffix "-еньк-" added to "зелёный" similarly conveys a diminutive or endearing quality, resulting in "зелёненький" meaning "a little green." - Source: [[3]]

4. Грусть (Sadness) -> Грустный (Sad) - The adjective "грустный" is formed by adding the suffix "-ый" to the base word "грусть," indicating a quality or state of being sad. - Source: [[4]]

5. Глухой (Deaf) -> Глуховатый (A little deaf) - The suffix "-оват-" is added to "глухой" to convey a sense of approximation or slightness, resulting in "глуховатый" meaning "a little deaf." - Source: [[5]]

In summary, the formation of these adjectives involves the use of specific suffixes and endings to modify the base words, conveying nuances of meaning such as intensity, approximation, or endearment.