
Какими бывают предложение по интонации


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Types of Intonation Patterns
In linguistics, intonation refers to the variation of pitch in speech. There are various types of intonation patterns based on the pitch variations in a sentence or phrase:
1. Falling Intonation: - This intonation pattern involves a gradual decrease in pitch towards the end of a sentence or phrase. - It is commonly used in declarative statements and commands. - Source: 2. Rising Intonation: - Rising intonation is characterized by a gradual increase in pitch towards the end of a sentence or phrase. - It is often used in yes-no questions and in expressions of uncertainty or surprise. - Source: 3. Fall-Rise Intonation: - This pattern starts with a fall in pitch and then rises towards the end of the sentence or phrase. - It can convey a variety of meanings, such as hesitation, contrast, or politeness. - Source: 4. Rise-Fall Intonation: - Rise-fall intonation begins with a rise in pitch followed by a fall. - It is commonly used in lists, tag questions, and expressions of disbelief or sarcasm. - Source: 5. Circumflex Intonation: - Circumflex intonation involves a rise and then a fall (or vice versa) in pitch on the same syllable. - It is used to convey a range of meanings, including irony, skepticism, or surprise. - Source: 6. Non-Final Intonation: - Non-final intonation patterns are used within a sentence or phrase, not at the end. - They can indicate continuation, contrast, or emphasis. - Source: 7. Terminal Intonation: - Terminal intonation patterns occur at the end of a sentence or phrase. - They can signal completion, uncertainty, or a request for confirmation. - Source: 8. Compound Intonation: - Compound intonation involves a combination of different intonation patterns within a single sentence or phrase. - It can convey complex meanings and emotions. - Source: 9. Contrastive Intonation: - Contrastive intonation is used to highlight a contrast or contradiction within a sentence or between sentences. - It emphasizes the difference between two elements. - Source: These various intonation patterns play a crucial role in conveying meaning, attitude, and emotion in spoken language.


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