Question

6)Представьте себе жостовский поднос .Как бы вы его расписали?

Answer 1

Жостовский промысел известен на весь мир по, казалось бы, обычному в быту предмету – металлическому подносу. Почти два века из рук настоящих мастеров своего дела выходят поистине замечательные произведения искусства – расписные жостовские подносы. Зарождение самого жостовского промысла связано с лукутинской лаковой миниатюрой на папье-маше, которая изготавливалась в расположенном неподалёку с.Федоскино. В 1825 г. художник-миниатюрист О.Ф. Вишняков, сын владельца московской фабрики по изготовлению металлических расписных подносов, основал в Жостове мастерскую, где создавали подносы с сюжетной и цветочной росписью.Творения жостовских умельцев хранятся в коллекциях Лоры Буш, Жака Ширака, английской королевы Елизаветы, испанского короля Хуана Карлоса II, в коллекциях первых лиц нашего государства. За свою историю жостовские подносы из бытового предмета стали самостоятельными декоративными предметами, а ремесло обрело статус уникального вида русского народного искусства. 

Answer 2

Decorating a Zhostovo Tray

If I were to decorate a Zhostovo tray, I would consider the traditional elements and techniques used in Zhostovo painting. Zhostovo trays are known for their vibrant floral motifs and intricate designs. Here's how I would approach decorating a Zhostovo tray:

1. Floral Motifs: I would start by incorporating bold and colorful floral motifs, such as roses, tulips, and daisies. These motifs are typically painted in a loose, expressive style, with dynamic brushstrokes to create a sense of movement and vitality.

2. Color Palette: Zhostovo trays are characterized by their rich and vibrant color palette. I would use a combination of bold colors, including deep reds, vibrant oranges, and bright yellows, to create a visually striking composition.

3. Metallic Accents: To add depth and dimension to the design, I would incorporate metallic accents, such as gold and silver highlights. These metallic elements can be used to enhance the details of the floral motifs and add a touch of elegance to the overall composition.

4. Composition: When considering the composition of the design, I would ensure a balanced arrangement of the floral motifs, with careful attention to the interplay of positive and negative space. The design should flow organically across the surface of the tray, creating a harmonious and visually engaging pattern.

5. Technique: Zhostovo painting often involves a specific technique known as "alla prima," where the painting is completed in a single session, allowing for spontaneous and expressive brushwork. I would embrace this technique to capture the lively and dynamic quality characteristic of Zhostovo trays.

6. Final Touches: Finally, I would apply a protective varnish to the finished painting to enhance the colors and provide durability, ensuring that the decorated Zhostovo tray remains vibrant and long-lasting.

By incorporating these elements and techniques, I would aim to create a Zhostovo tray that celebrates the rich tradition of this art form while infusing it with my own creative expression.

Would you like to know more about the history and significance of Zhostovo painting?