Question

5. Выберите одно из заданий для своей группы. Обсудите в группе ответы на вопросы.1) Какие части данных слов подсказывают, что пе-ред наминазвания городов, а не деревень, рек илигор? Спишите слова, подчеркните эти части.Санкт-Петербург, Великий Новгород, Городец,Севастополь, Екатеринбург, Белгород, Калининград, Звенигород, Ставрополь, Городище.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Санкт-Петербург, Великий Новгород, Городец,  Севастополь, Екатеринбург, Белгород, Калинин град, Звенигород, Ставрополь, Городище.

Объяснение:

Приведённые названия  являются названиями именно городов, потому что включают в себя элемент -город. Город на древнерусском будет град,  по-гречески - полис. Названия Санкт-Петербург и Екатеринбург включают в себя немецкое слово -бург, что значит "крепость", "замок", т.е. не могут быть названиями деревень, рек или гор.

Answer 2

Parts of the words that indicate city names

When looking at the given list of words, we can identify certain parts that indicate that they are city names rather than villages, rivers, or lakes. Let's analyze the words and highlight the parts that suggest they are city names:

1. Санкт-Петербург - The word "Санкт-" at the beginning suggests that it is a city name. This is a common prefix used in Russian city names, indicating a significant or important city. The second part, "Петербург," is the actual name of the city. 2. Великий Новгород - The word "Великий" means "great" in Russian, which is often used in city names to indicate their significance. The second part, "Новгород," is the actual name of the city. 3. Городец - The word "Городец" is a standalone word that means "town" in Russian. The presence of this word indicates that it is a city name. 4. Севастополь - The word "Севастополь" is a standalone word that is the actual name of the city. There are no specific parts that indicate it is a city name. 5. Екатеринбург - The word "Екатерин" at the beginning suggests that it is a city name. This is a common prefix used in Russian city names, derived from the name "Екатерина" (Ekaterina). The second part, "бург," is a common suffix used in city names. 6. Белгород - The word "Белгород" is a standalone word that is the actual name of the city. There are no specific parts that indicate it is a city name. 7. Калининград - The word "Калинин" at the beginning suggests that it is a city name. This is a common prefix used in Russian city names, derived from the name "Калинин" (Kalinin). The second part, "град," is a common suffix used in city names. 8. Звенигород - The word "Звенигород" is a standalone word that is the actual name of the city. There are no specific parts that indicate it is a city name. 9. Ставрополь - The word "Ставрополь" is a standalone word that is the actual name of the city. There are no specific parts that indicate it is a city name. 10. Городище - The word "Городище" is a standalone word that means "ancient settlement" or "hillfort" in Russian. The presence of this word indicates that it is a city name.

So, the parts of the words that suggest they are city names are:

- "Санкт-" in "Санкт-Петербург" - "Великий" in "Великий Новгород" - "Городец" in "Городец" - "Екатерин" in "Екатеринбург" - "Калинин" in "Калининград" - "Городище" in "Городище"

These parts either indicate the importance or significance of the city or are standalone words that mean "town" or "ancient settlement."