Question

Объясните написание предлогов и имен существительных с предлогом. (В)следстви… уклонения от уплаты, (в)следстви… по делу обнаружены ошибки, (в)течени… года после расторжения брака, (по)истечени… трех месяцев со дня подачи заявления, (в)следстви… болезни, усыновление (в)виде исключения, (по)достижени… 18-ти лет, жил (за)счет сестры, (в)течени… семи суток, (в)виду необходимости предъявления более тяжкого обвинения, (в)виду помилования отдельных лиц.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Вследствии уклонения от уплаты, в следствии по делу обнаружены ошибки, втечении года после расторжения брака, по истечении трех месяцев со дня подачи заявления, вследствии болезни, усыновление ввиде исключения, по достижении 18-ти лет, жил за счет сестры, втечении семи суток, ввиду необходимости предъявления более тяжкого обвинения, ввиду помилования отдельных лиц.

Answer 2

Explanation of Prepositions and Nouns with Prepositions

When it comes to the usage of prepositions in Russian, they are often used in combination with nouns to form prepositional phrases. These phrases provide additional information about the relationship between different elements in a sentence. Let's analyze the examples you provided:

1. Вследствие уклонения от уплаты - This phrase means "due to evasion of payment." The preposition "вследствие" indicates the cause or reason, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "уклонения" (evasion) to show what the cause is.2. Вследствие по делу обнаружены ошибки - This phrase means "as a result of errors found in the case." Again, the preposition "вследствие" is used to indicate the cause or reason, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "делу" (case) to show what the cause is.3. В течение года после расторжения брака - This phrase means "within a year after the dissolution of marriage." The preposition "в течение" indicates a duration or time frame, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "года" (year) to show the specific time period.4. По истечении трех месяцев со дня подачи заявления - This phrase means "after three months from the date of application." The preposition "по" indicates a point in time, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "истечении" (expiration) to show the specific point in time.5. Вследствие болезни, усыновление в виде исключения - This phrase means "due to illness, adoption as an exception." The preposition "вследствие" indicates the cause or reason, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "болезни" (illness) to show what the cause is.6. По достижении 18-ти лет - This phrase means "upon reaching 18 years old." The preposition "по" indicates a point in time, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "достижении" (achievement) to show the specific point in time.7. Жил за счет сестры - This phrase means "lived at the expense of the sister." The preposition "за" indicates the means or source, and it is followed by the instrumental case of the noun "счет" (expense) to show what the means or source is.8. В течение семи суток - This phrase means "within seven days." The preposition "в течение" indicates a duration or time frame, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "суток" (days) to show the specific time period.9. Ввиду необходимости предъявления более тяжкого обвинения - This phrase means "due to the necessity of presenting a more serious accusation." The preposition "ввиду" indicates the cause or reason, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "необходимости" (necessity) to show what the cause is.10. Ввиду помилования отдельных лиц - This phrase means "due to the pardon of certain individuals." The preposition "ввиду" indicates the cause or reason, and it is followed by the genitive case of the noun "помилования" (pardon) to show what the cause is. In each of these examples, the prepositions are used to establish a relationship between the noun and the rest of the sentence, providing additional information about the cause, time, means, or reason.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.