Question

Объясните графически, в каком случае омонимичные части речи являются наречиями, а в каком – существительными или прилагательными. Приехал на…кануне – в…канун праздника Сказать на…удачу – надеяться на…удачу Посмотрел в…глубь – нырнул в…глубь рекиСмотрел в…даль – смотреть в…даль поднебесную На…силу догнал – надеяться на…силу​

Answer 1

Приехал накануне_._._ – в канун_._._ праздника
• наречие - существительное с предлогом
Сказать наудачу_._._ – надеяться на удачу_ _ _
• наречие - существительное с предлогом
Посмотрел вглубь_._._ – нырнул в глубь_._._ реки
• наречие - существительное с предлогом
Смотрел вдаль_._._ – смотреть в даль_._._ поднебесную
• наречие - существительное с предлогом
Насилу_._._ догнал – надеяться на силу_ _ _
• наречие - существительное с предлогом

Answer 2

Ответ:

приехал накануне (нареч.) - в канун праздника,

сказать наудачу (нареч.) - надеяться на удачу,

посмотрел вглубь( нареч) - нырнул в глубь реки,

смотреть вдаль (нареч) - смотреть в даль поднебесную,

насилу догнал (нареч) - надеяться на силу.

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Omonymic Parts of Speech: Adverbs, Nouns, and Adjectives

When it comes to omonymic parts of speech, the same word can function as different parts of speech depending on the context. In the examples you provided, the words can be interpreted as either adverbs, nouns, or adjectives. Let's break down each example and explain how the words can be understood in different ways.

1. "Приехал на...кануне – в...канун праздника" (Arrived on...the eve – on...the eve of the holiday): - In this case, "кануне" can be interpreted as an adverb, meaning "on the eve." It describes the action of arriving and answers the question "when?" (adverb usage) - However, "канун" can also be interpreted as a noun, meaning "eve." It refers to the specific day before an event or holiday. In this case, it functions as the object of the preposition "на" (on). (noun usage)

2. "Сказать на...удачу – надеяться на...удачу" (To say for...luck – to hope for...luck): - Here, "удачу" can be understood as a noun, meaning "luck." It represents the desired outcome or result. In both cases, it functions as the object of the preposition "на" (for, on). (noun usage) - On the other hand, "удачу" can also be interpreted as an adverb, meaning "successfully" or "luckily." It describes the manner in which an action is performed. (adverb usage)

3. "Посмотрел в...глубь – нырнул в...глубь реки" (Looked into...the depth – dove into...the depth of the river): - In this example, "глубь" can be understood as a noun, meaning "depth." It refers to the distance from the surface to the bottom. In both cases, it functions as the object of the preposition "в" (into). (noun usage) - However, "глубь" can also be interpreted as an adverb, meaning "deep." It describes the extent or intensity of an action. (adverb usage)

4. "Смотрел в...даль – смотреть в...даль поднебесную" (Looked into...the distance – to look into...the vast distance): - Here, "даль" can be understood as a noun, meaning "distance." It refers to the space or interval between two points. In both cases, it functions as the object of the preposition "в" (into). (noun usage) - On the other hand, "даль" can also be interpreted as an adjective, meaning "far" or "distant." It describes the quality or characteristic of the noun it modifies. (adjective usage)

5. "На...силу догнал – надеяться на...силу" (Caught up by...force – to rely on...strength): - In this example, "силу" can be understood as a noun, meaning "force" or "strength." It represents the power or energy exerted. In both cases, it functions as the object of the preposition "на" (by, on). (noun usage) - However, "силу" can also be interpreted as an adverb, meaning "forcefully" or "energetically." It describes the manner in which an action is performed. (adverb usage)

In summary, the same words can function as different parts of speech depending on the context. The examples you provided demonstrate how words can be interpreted as either adverbs, nouns, or adjectives. The specific usage depends on the role the word plays in the sentence and the meaning it conveys in that particular context.