Question

2. Отсутствовать (пол)года, опоздать на (пол)часа, работать до (полу)ночи, прополоть (пол)участка, начертить (полу)круг, вышел (полу)месяц, купить (полу)шубок, кругом (полу)мгла.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

отсутствовать полгода, опоздать на полчаса, работать до полуночи, прополоть пол-участка, начертить полукруг, вышел полумесяц, купить полушубок, кругом полумгла.

Answer 2

Half and Partial Expressions

The phrases you provided contain the word "полу" (polu), which means "half" or "partial" in Russian. These expressions are commonly used in colloquial language to convey a sense of incompleteness or a lack of something. Let's break down each phrase and explain its meaning:

1. Отсутствовать (пол)года - This phrase means "to be absent for (half) a year." It suggests that someone has been away or missing for a significant period of time, specifically around six months.

2. Опоздать на (пол)часа - This phrase means "to be (half) an hour late." It implies that someone arrived later than expected, but not excessively so.

3. Работать до (полу)ночи - This phrase means "to work until (half) midnight." It indicates that someone is working late into the night, possibly until around 12:30 a.m.

4. Прополоть (пол)участка - This phrase means "to weed (half) of a plot." It suggests that only a portion of a garden or land has been cleared of weeds, while the other half still requires attention.

5. Начертить (полу)круг - This phrase means "to draw (half) a circle." It implies that only a semicircle has been drawn, leaving the other half incomplete.

6. Вышел (полу)месяц - This phrase means "half a month has passed." It indicates that approximately two weeks have gone by.

7. Купить (полу)шубок - This phrase means "to buy (half) a fur coat." It suggests that someone has purchased a fur coat, but it may not be a full-length or complete coat.

8. Кругом (полу)мгла - This phrase means "all around is (half) darkness." It conveys a sense of gloom or a lack of visibility in the surroundings.

Please note that these expressions are idiomatic and may not always be used literally. They are used to convey a specific meaning or emphasize a particular aspect of the situation.