Вопрос задан 21.11.2023 в 16:29. Предмет Русский язык. Спрашивает Шарыгин Всеволод.

как образовались слова ?какое значение придаёт слову приставка пере?Образец листать +пере

перелистать Перехвалить перелистать перечитать пере бежать переспросить ответ ​
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Отвечает Смирнов Евгений.

Ответ:

Слова образовались из букв, соединение, звук.

Или модно написать "слова возникли из каких-то естественных звуков и шумов или звукоподражания."

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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

How words are formed?

Words are formed through a process called word formation or word derivation. This process involves adding affixes (prefixes, suffixes, and infixes) to base words or roots to create new words. There are several ways in which words can be formed, including:

1. Prefixation: Adding a prefix to the beginning of a word. A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or create a new word. For example, the prefix "re-" means "again" or "back," and when added to the word "do," it creates the word "redo," which means "to do again."

2. Suffixation: Adding a suffix to the end of a word. A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or create a new word. For example, the suffix "-er" added to the word "teach" creates the word "teacher," which refers to a person who teaches.

3. Compounding: Combining two or more words to create a new word. For example, combining the words "sun" and "flower" creates the word "sunflower."

4. Conversion: Changing the part of speech of a word without adding any affixes. For example, the noun "email" can be converted into a verb by using it in a sentence like "I will email you."

5. Blending: Combining parts of two or more words to create a new word. For example, combining "breakfast" and "lunch" creates the word "brunch."

6. Back-formation: Creating a new word by removing a part of an existing word. For example, the noun "editor" was formed by removing the "-or" suffix from the verb "edit."

7. Acronyms: Creating a word from the initial letters of a phrase or a series of words. For example, the word "NASA" stands for "National Aeronautics and Space Administration."

These are just a few examples of how words are formed. The process of word formation is complex and varies across languages.

The meaning of the prefix "пере-":

The prefix "пере-" is a Russian prefix that is used to indicate movement or change. It can have several meanings depending on the context, but some common meanings include:

1. Across or over: When used with verbs of motion, the prefix "пере-" indicates movement across or over something. For example, "перебежать" means "to run across" or "to run over."

2. Again or back: The prefix "пере-" can also indicate repetition or doing something again. For example, "перечитать" means "to reread" or "to read again."

3. Excessive or excessive completion: In some cases, the prefix "пере-" can indicate excessive or excessive completion of an action. For example, "перехвалить" means "to praise excessively" or "to overpraise."

It's important to note that the meaning of the prefix "пере-" can vary depending on the specific word it is attached to. The context and usage of the word will determine its precise meaning.

Examples of words with the prefix "пере-":

Here are some examples of words that include the prefix "пере-" and their meanings:

1. Перелистать: This word is formed by adding the prefix "пере-" to the base word "листать," which means "to turn pages." "Перелистать" means "to flip through" or "to leaf through" a book or a document.

2. Перебежать: This word is formed by adding the prefix "пере-" to the base word "бежать," which means "to run." "Перебежать" means "to run across" or "to run over" something.

3. Перечитать: This word is formed by adding the prefix "пере-" to the base word "читать," which means "to read." "Перечитать" means "to reread" or "to read again."

4. Перехвалить: This word is formed by adding the prefix "пере-" to the base word "хвалить," which means "to praise." "Перехвалить" means "to overpraise" or "to praise excessively."

5. Переспросить: This word is formed by adding the prefix "пере-" to the base word "спросить," which means "to ask." "Переспросить" means "to ask again" or "to ask a second time."

These examples demonstrate how the prefix "пере-" can change the meaning of a base word and create new words with different nuances of meaning.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

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