Question

121. Спишите. Объясните смысл пословиц и поговорок. Приведите примеры, под- тверждающие народную мудрость. 1) Язык не лопатка: знает, что горько, что сладко. 2) Дружно - не грузно, а врозь — хоть брось. 3) Сядем рядком да поговорим ладком. 4) Сделал дело - гуляй смело. 5) Сказано - сделано.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) "Язык не лопатка: знает, что горько, что сладко." - Эта пословица говорит о том, что слова могут наносить как вред, так и пользу. Человек, говорящий разумно, способен различать, когда нужно произнести приятные или неприятные слова.

2) "Дружно - не грузно, а врозь — хоть брось." - Эта пословица подчеркивает важность индивидуальности и того, чтобы каждый человек несли свою собственную ответственность, вместо того чтобы полагаться на других.

3) "Сядем рядком да поговорим ладком." - Эта пословица призывает людей собираться вместе, чтобы разрешать конфликты и разногласия мирным путем, обсуждая их адекватно и вежливо.

4) "Сделал дело - гуляй смело." - Эта пословица подчеркивает, что после выполнения задачи или обязательства можно насладиться заслуженным отдыхом.

5) "Сказано - сделано." - Эта пословица подразумевает, что обещания должны выполняться, и то, что было сказано, должно быть сделано без отлагательств и оправданий.

Answer 2

Proverbs and Sayings: Meaning and Examples

Proverbs and sayings are short, concise statements that convey a general truth or piece of wisdom. They are often based on common experiences and observations and are passed down through generations. Here are the explanations and examples for the proverbs and sayings you provided:

1) "Язык не лопатка: знает, что горько, что сладко." - Translation: "The tongue is not a shovel: it knows what is bitter and what is sweet." - Meaning: This proverb emphasizes that people are aware of the consequences of their words and should choose them wisely. It suggests that one should be mindful of the impact their words can have on others. - Example: When giving feedback, it's important to be tactful and considerate, as the tongue is not a shovel and can either hurt or uplift someone.

2) "Дружно - не грузно, а врозь — хоть брось." - Translation: "Unity is not a burden, but separation is even better." - Meaning: This saying highlights the importance of unity and cooperation. It suggests that working together harmoniously is beneficial and that it is better to part ways than to be in a situation where there is constant conflict or disagreement. - Example: A team that works together and supports each other can achieve great things, while constant conflicts and disagreements can hinder progress.

3) "Сядем рядком да поговорим ладком." - Translation: "Let's sit together and have a peaceful conversation." - Meaning: This saying encourages people to come together and have a calm and respectful discussion to resolve conflicts or misunderstandings. It emphasizes the importance of open communication and finding common ground. - Example: Instead of arguing, it's better to sit down and have a peaceful conversation to understand each other's perspectives and find a solution.

4) "Сделал дело - гуляй смело." - Translation: "If you've done your job, enjoy yourself boldly." - Meaning: This proverb suggests that once you have completed a task or achieved a goal, you should take the time to relax and enjoy the fruits of your labor. It emphasizes the importance of celebrating accomplishments and taking breaks. - Example: After finishing a challenging project, it's important to reward yourself and take some time off to recharge before starting the next one.

5) "Сказано - сделано." - Translation: "Said - done." - Meaning: This saying emphasizes the importance of following through on one's words and promises. It suggests that actions should align with words and that one should be reliable and trustworthy. - Example: If you promise to help a friend move, make sure to follow through and actually assist them. Actions speak louder than words.

These proverbs and sayings reflect the wisdom and experiences of the people who have used them over time. They provide valuable insights into various aspects of life and can guide individuals in making wise decisions and navigating different situations.