Question

Найти слова, имена нариц., которые возникли от собственных наименований.

Answer 1

Катюша, Реглан, Галифе, Дизель, Гильотина, Кардиган, Иван-да-Марья. вроде все их тут 7

Answer 2

Words and Names Derived from Proper Nouns

There are many words and names that have originated from proper nouns. Here are a few examples:

1. Sandwich: The word "sandwich" is derived from the name of John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich. According to popular legend, the Earl of Sandwich requested his food to be served between two slices of bread so that he could continue playing cards without getting his hands dirty.

2. Diesel: The word "diesel" is derived from the name of Rudolf Diesel, a German engineer who invented the diesel engine. The term "diesel" is now commonly used to refer to the type of engine that runs on diesel fuel.

3. Fahrenheit: The temperature scale known as Fahrenheit is named after the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, who invented it in the early 18th century. The Fahrenheit scale is still used in some countries, including the United States.

4. Boycott: The word "boycott" originated from the name of Charles Boycott, an English land agent in Ireland. In 1880, his tenants refused to work for him or engage in any business with him, leading to the term "boycott" being used to describe the act of refusing to deal with someone or something.

5. Cardigan: The word "cardigan" is derived from the name of James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan. He popularized the style of knitted woolen waistcoats that buttoned up the front, which came to be known as "cardigans".

6. Sandals: The word "sandals" is derived from the name of the ancient Greek island of Crete, where a type of footwear made from woven straps was commonly worn. These shoes became known as "sandals".

7. Black Betty: The name "Black Betty" is often used to refer to a specific type of hammer used in mining and construction. The origin of the name is uncertain, but it is believed to have been derived from a folk song or a nickname given to a specific hammer.

8. Herculean: The word "Herculean" is derived from the name of the mythological Greek hero Hercules. It is used to describe tasks or feats that require great strength or effort.

9. Jack: The name "Jack" is often used as a generic term for a man or a boy. It is believed to have originated from the name "John" and has become a common name in many English-speaking countries.

These are just a few examples of words and names that have originated from proper nouns. There are many more instances where names have become part of everyday language and vocabulary.