Question

Чем отличаеться словосочитание от слова и предложения? какие виды словосочитание выделяються по главному слову? какие части речи могут примыкать к главному слову? чем отличаються управление от соглосования? ответьте пожалуйста с примерами слов! зарание спасибо

Answer 1

В предложении есть законченная мысль, слово оно само по себе. Как нас в школе учили различать управление, согласование, примыкание. Есть один способ: вопросы. Согласование отвечает на вопросы определения: какой? чей? который?, управление на вопросы дополнения(вопросы падежей), примыкание на вопросы обстоятельства: как? когда? куда? откуда? почему? зачем? и где?

Answer 2

Difference between a Phrase and a Sentence

A phrase is a group of words that act as a single part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. On the other hand, a sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a predicate.

Types of Phrases Based on the Main Word

Phrases can be classified based on the main word they contain. The main types of phrases are: - Noun Phrase: A phrase based on a noun, which can include other words such as adjectives, determiners, and prepositional phrases. - Verb Phrase: A phrase based on a verb, which can include auxiliary verbs, adverbs, and other words. - Adjective Phrase: A phrase based on an adjective, which can include adverbs and other words. - Adverbial Phrase: A phrase based on an adverb, which can include other words.

Parts of Speech that Can Attach to the Main Word

Various parts of speech can attach to the main word in a phrase, depending on the type of phrase. For example: - In a noun phrase, words like determiners, adjectives, and prepositional phrases can attach to the main noun. - In a verb phrase, auxiliary verbs, adverbs, and other words can attach to the main verb. - In an adjective phrase, adverbs and other words can attach to the main adjective. - In an adverbial phrase, other words can attach to the main adverb.

Difference between Government and Agreement

Government refers to the relationship between a word and its dependents, where the governing word determines the form or syntactic behavior of the dependent word. For example, in Russian, verbs govern the case of their direct objects.

Agreement, on the other hand, refers to the process of making words agree in gender, number, case, or person. For example, in Russian, adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case.

Examples of Words for Government and Agreement

- Government: In Russian, the verb "читать" (to read) governs the accusative case, so when it is used with a direct object, the direct object takes the accusative case. For example, "Я читаю книгу" (I am reading a book). - Agreement: In Russian, adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. For example, "красивая книга" (beautiful book) where the adjective "красивая" agrees with the feminine singular noun "книга".

I hope this helps! If you have further questions or need more examples, feel free to ask.